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Preparation method of brown algae polyphenol particles for removing heavy metal pollutants in water

A technology of brown algae polyphenol particles and brown algae polyphenols, applied in water pollutants, chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as pollution, toxic removal efficiency, etc., and achieve simple adsorption process and low price Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-01
HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The commonly used chemical deposition method to deal with heavy metal pollution in water has problems such as the application of toxic and harmful chemicals and low removal efficiency at low concentrations.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of brown algae polyphenol particles for removing heavy metal pollutants in water
  • Preparation method of brown algae polyphenol particles for removing heavy metal pollutants in water
  • Preparation method of brown algae polyphenol particles for removing heavy metal pollutants in water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] step 1):

[0018] Prepare 1 mg / L sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution with sterile distilled water. Prepare 20mM calcium nitrate solution and 20mM sodium carbonate solution with the prepared sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution;

[0019] Step (2):

[0020] Take 8 mL of sodium carbonate solution and quickly add it to the stirring 40 mL of calcium nitrate solution, continue stirring for 5 min, filter and wash the prepared nanoparticles with water and alcohol after stirring, and obtain 500 nm CaCO3 after vacuum drying for 24 h. 3 particle;

[0021] Step (3):

[0022] Take 3 mg of dry CaCO 3 The particles were added to 20 mL of 50 mg / L brown algae polyphenol aqueous solution, and after stirring for 24 hours, brown algae polyphenol / calcium carbonate particles with a size of about 500 nm were obtained.

[0023] figure 1 Fucoidan / CaCO prepared for this example 3 TEM images of the particles. Each gram of the particle can remove up to 2040mg Pb(II); 925...

Embodiment 2

[0025] step 1):

[0026] Prepare 1 mg / L sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution with sterile distilled water. Prepare 20mM calcium nitrate solution and 20mM sodium carbonate solution with the prepared sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution;

[0027] Step (2):

[0028] Take 20mL of sodium carbonate solution and quickly add it to the stirring 40mL of calcium nitrate solution, continue to stir for 20min, filter and wash the prepared nanoparticles with water and alcohol after stirring, and vacuum dry for 24h to obtain 2500nm CaCO 3 particle;

[0029] Step (3):

[0030] Take 8 mg of dry CaCO 3 The particles were added to 20 mL of 50 mg / L brown algae polyphenol aqueous solution, and after stirring for 24 hours, brown algae polyphenol / calcium carbonate particles with a size of about 2500 nm were obtained.

[0031] figure 2 Fucoidan / CaCO prepared for this example 3 TEM images of particles

Embodiment 3

[0033] step 1):

[0034] Prepare 1 mg / L sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution with sterile distilled water. Prepare 20mM calcium nitrate solution and 20mM sodium carbonate solution with the prepared sodium polystyrene sulfonate aqueous solution;

[0035] Step (2):

[0036] Take 20mL of sodium carbonate solution and quickly add it to the stirring 40mL of calcium nitrate solution, continue to stir for 18min, filter and wash the prepared nanoparticles with water and alcohol after stirring, and obtain 2000nm CaCO2 after vacuum drying for 24h. 3 particle;

[0037] Step (3):

[0038] Take 10mg of dry CaCO 3 The particles were added to 20 mL of 50 mg / L brown algae polyphenol aqueous solution, and after stirring for 24 hours, brown algae polyphenol / calcium carbonate particles with a size of about 2000 nm were obtained.

[0039] image 3 Fucoidan / CaCO prepared for this example 3 TEM images of the particles.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of brown algae polyphenol particles for removing heavy metal pollutants in water, which is characterized in that prepared calcium carbonate particles with high specific surface area and controllable size are combined with brown algae polyphenol extract of brown algae Carpophyllum flexosum to prepare brown algae polyphenol / calcium carbonate particles as a heavy metal adsorbent. Taking 1-20 mL of a sodium carbonate solution, rapidly adding the sodium carbonate solution into 40 mL of a calcium nitrate solution, continuously stirring for 1-30 min, filtering after stirring is finished, cleaning prepared particles with water and alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying for 24 h to obtain CaCO3 particles with different sizes. Adding 1-10mg of dried CaCO3 particles into 20mL of a 1-200mg / L brown algae polyphenol aqueous solution, and stirring for 24 hours to obtain brown algae polyphenol / calcium carbonate particles. The particles can be used for efficiently removing heavy metal pollutants in water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the synthesis of brown algae polyphenol particles with fixed size and high specific surface area, and provides a preparation method for an adsorbent for removing heavy metal pollutants in water. Background technique [0002] Heavy metals generally refer to density greater than 5g / cm 3 and highly toxic metal elements at very low concentrations. Some heavy metals are widely used in industrial production due to their low price, widespread existence in nature, and special physical and chemical properties. For example, the production of electronic products, paints, and pesticides all involve heavy metals. Therefore, a large amount of industrial waste liquid containing heavy metals needs to be treated to safety standards before it can be discharged into the living environment. The commonly used chemical deposition method to treat heavy metal pollution in water has problems such as the application of toxic and harmful chemicals and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
Inventor 张睿
Owner HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV