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Method for inverting elastic constant of composite material with anisotropic characteristics

An elastic constant and anisotropic technology, which is applied in the direction of material analysis, material analysis, and detection response signal processing using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves, can solve problems such as unsuitable materials and structures, and complicated measurement and calculation processes. Achieve high test efficiency, low test environment requirements, and easy operation

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-03
CHONGQING UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention of this method obtains the elastic modulus of the material to be tested by solving the theoretical dispersion curve of the guided wave and comparing and analyzing it with the measured dispersion curve, but the measurement and calculation process of the method is complicated, and the method is based on isotropic materials (such as: The guided wave theory in homogeneous materials such as metals and resins) can measure the elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio, but for materials and structures with anisotropic characteristics (at least 5 independent elastic constants) such as composite materials not applicable

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  • Method for inverting elastic constant of composite material with anisotropic characteristics
  • Method for inverting elastic constant of composite material with anisotropic characteristics
  • Method for inverting elastic constant of composite material with anisotropic characteristics

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Embodiment

[0065] A composite material with 0, 90° layup: the layup sequence is [0 / 90 / 0 / 90 / 0 / 90], the thickness is 4.4mm; the density of the CFRP board after curing is 1400kg / m 3 . The parameters of the composite single-layer board (provided by the manufacturer) are: C 11 =119GPa,C 12 =6.2GPa,C 13 =6.2GPa,C 22 =13.8GPa, C 23 =4.5GPa,C 33 =13.8GPa, C 44 =(C 22 -C 23 ) / 2, C 55 =5.7GPa, C 66 = 5.7 Gpa.

[0066] The inversion process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0067] Step 1. Use numerical methods to solve the dispersion equations of symmetric and antisymmetric modes in orthotropic plates, and list the dispersion curves of the corresponding modes

[0068] In the literature "Lamb Wave Dispersion Curves in Orthotropic Plates", Cai Yinglong, Tie Ying, Chen Jiangyi, etc., FRP / Composite Materials, 2018 (10): 4, the phase velocity dispersion curve is obtained by calculating the phase velocity dispersion curve. figure 1 , group velocity dispersion curve see figure 2 . A in t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for inverting an elastic constant of a composite material with anisotropic characteristics, which comprises the following steps of: 1, solving frequency dispersion equations of a symmetric mode and an antisymmetric mode in an orthotropic plate by adopting a numerical method, and listing frequency dispersion curves of corresponding modes; 2, the excitation frequency of the ultrasonic guided wave test is selected by analyzing the influence of the elastic constant on the frequency dispersion curve; establishing a corresponding relation graph between the elastic constant and the guided wave propagation speed; 3, measuring the propagation speeds of the symmetric mode and the antisymmetric mode in the composite material structure by using an ultrasonic guided wave detection method; and 4, performing inversion by using the relation graph of the elastic constants and the guided wave propagation velocity to obtain the corresponding elastic constants. The method has the technical effects that the anisotropic composite material can be subjected to nondestructive testing, and the elastic modulus and the shear modulus of the composite material component in each main shaft direction can be accurately and quickly obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of mechanical performance testing of composite materials, and in particular relates to a method for determining the elastic constant of composite materials by means of ultrasonic guided wave detection. Background technique [0002] Composite materials have high specific strength, high specific modulus, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance and other excellent properties, and have been widely used in aerospace, automobiles, ships and daily life. In the field of aerospace, the size of composite material components is large, and there is a specific need for testing methods related to elastic modulus for such large components. Existing ultrasonic testing methods use body waves or surface waves for measurement, but for composite materials, their elastic properties are anisotropic, and it is impossible to obtain reliable results in each axis direction on large components by body wave methods. [0003] The measurement of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N29/07G01N29/24G01N29/44
CPCG01N29/07G01N29/24G01N29/44G01N2291/011G01N2291/023Y02T90/00
Inventor 刘瑶璐姜又强王云林胡宁孔维夷张建胡寿丰
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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