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Behavior parameter determination method for moving animals

A technology of parameter measurement and movement, applied in the direction of using devices to measure the time required to move a certain distance, reradiation of electromagnetic waves, parts of color TVs, etc. Slow speed, lack of feasibility and reliability, etc., to achieve the effect of convenient promotion, saving manpower and ensuring reliability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the irregular movement direction of animals, the movement trajectory is often repeated, and the calculation method that only considers the starting point and the end point will lead to large deviations in the research results; the movement state is intermittent, and the measurement of the average speed leads to unclear understanding of the movement law in a specific period of time
The movement trajectories of animals mostly present curves, and the action patterns are mostly trial and error, especially when observing aquatic animals, the three-dimensional movement patterns in the water body cause serious deviations in the observed values, so the reliability of this method is poor
Some benthic aquatic animals move slowly and take a long time to observe. It is not feasible and reliable to rely on experimenters to observe

Method used

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  • Behavior parameter determination method for moving animals
  • Behavior parameter determination method for moving animals
  • Behavior parameter determination method for moving animals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047]A large amount of video material is obtained by taking long-term continuous shooting of slow-moving animals. The material is produced and time-lapse video is produced by specific image processing software, and the obtained time-lapse video is comprehensively analyzed by special behavioral parameter processing software. According to the shutter Calculate and analyze the motion parameters of the animal to be tested based on factors such as interval time and shooting duration.

[0048] The method of continuous shooting specifically includes: using a photographic device to photograph the moving track of the low-speed moving animal in the photographing area.

[0049] Photographic equipment is set up above the shooting area for shooting low-speed moving animal behavior track materials.

[0050] Two symmetrically distributed supplementary lights are arranged at both ends of the shooting area for supplementary light for nighttime photography.

[0051] The method also includes p...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The measurement of sea cucumber moving track comprises the following steps:

[0061] The sea cucumbers used in the experiment were taken from the sea area of ​​Changdao, Yantai. Select 100 sea cucumbers with strong body shape, good appearance and body length of 20-40cm and put them into the laboratory for temporary cultivation. The sea cucumbers were temporarily raised for a week, after the sea cucumbers adapted to the environment and their food intake was stable, and the sea cucumbers were randomly selected from the temporary storage tanks for experiments. Each experiment period was 12 hours, and the experiments were carried out continuously for 20 days.

[0062] Place the selected sea cucumbers in a channel filled with seawater and turn on the fill light. Just above the waterway, a camera is installed to continuously take pictures and record the movement behavior of sea cucumbers. The captured photo data is stored in the SD card for later analysis. Combine photos i...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The measurement of purple sea urchin moving angular velocity comprises the following steps:

[0065] The purple sea urchins used in this experiment were taken from the sea area of ​​Muping, Yantai, with an average body length of 5-8 cm and a total of 100 urchins. During temporary breeding, the water temperature was controlled at 12°C to ensure sufficient oxygen supply, and fresh wakame was fed every day. After the purple sea urchins adapted to the environment and the food intake was stable, the purple sea urchins were randomly selected for experiments. Each experiment period was 1 hour, and a total of 20 days were carried out. group experiment.

[0066] Put the selected purple sea urchins into a glass tank filled with seawater in a dark room. Turn on the fill light, install a camera directly above the glass tank, and record the movement of the purple sea urchin. The photos are synthesized into a time-lapse video using Adobe Premiere Pro2021 software. The resulting ti...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal behavioristics, and particularly relates to a method for measuring behavior parameters of a moving animal. Comprising the following steps: step 1, continuously shooting a moving animal to obtain position pictures of the moving animal at different time points; 2, generating a delay image according to the obtained position pictures of the moving animal at different time points, and drawing a movement track of the moving animal; 3, obtaining the movement speed of the moving animal in the delay image according to the movement track; 4, actual motion parameters of the moving animal in the motion container are obtained according to the proportion of the delay image time and the continuous shooting time of the moving animal, and a method for calculating the actual motion parameters of the moving animal in the motion container in the step 4 comprises the steps that a delay coefficient between the delay image and the actual animal motion image is obtained, and the actual motion parameters of the moving animal in the motion container are obtained; and on the basis of the delay image, acquiring the movement speed of the animal in the delay image, and calculating the product of the delay coefficient and the conveying speed in the delay image, namely the actual operation speed of the animal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of animal behavior, in particular to a method for measuring behavioral parameters of moving animals. Background technique [0002] Animal behavior patterns are an important branch of zoology research, and animal behavior is closely related to important life activities such as feeding and avoiding predators. Animal behavior in nature presents a variety of forms, with complex and changeable characteristics. Model animals that are widely concerned, such as mice and zebrafish, have medium or fast movement speeds. However, there are many kinds and wide distributions of low-speed animals in nature, such as snails, seahorses, starfish, sea cucumbers, and sloths. They occupy different ecological niches in the ecosystem and play an important role in maintaining the ecological environment and maintaining the balance of biological communities. The behavioral parameters of low-speed moving animals have the characteri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N5/265H04N5/262H04N5/232H04N5/235G01P3/68
CPCH04N5/265H04N5/262G01P3/68H04N23/951H04N23/74
Inventor 李可孙雪婷李亚茜李晓栋
Owner YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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