Kelp seedling raising method for controlling diffusion of zoospores through precise counting

A technology of counting control and zoospores, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, seaweed cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the difficulty of unifying the maturity of zoospores, release time, microorganisms and plankton contamination of nursery devices, and difficulties in the attachment density of seedling devices. Control and other issues, to achieve the effect of facilitating daily management, facilitating control and cultivation of strong seedlings, reducing production costs and labor intensity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-17
威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, in the traditional method, the release method of the zoospores is divided into separate pools, so it is very easy to have the problem of unification of the maturity and release time of the zoospores in different release pools, resulting in different vigor of the released kelp and difficulty in controlling the attachment density of the nursery. Difficulties, it is also easy to bring in a large number of microorganisms and plankton to contaminate the nursery, resulting in the occurrence of seedling diseases; the use of a large number of kelp species, resulting in a waste of a large number of kelp resources, a large workload, manpower and material resources, etc.

Method used

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  • Kelp seedling raising method for controlling diffusion of zoospores through precise counting
  • Kelp seedling raising method for controlling diffusion of zoospores through precise counting
  • Kelp seedling raising method for controlling diffusion of zoospores through precise counting

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Described in the present embodiment of a method of controlling the release of zoospores by precise counting of kelp seedlings, comprising:

[0038] Cultivation stage of kelp species:

[0039] S1, 2019, when the surface sea temperature rises to 15 °C in the summer (mid-June), select the typical characteristics, healthy Xunshan No. 1 strain of kelp for cutting, excision of the tip and folds, retain the false root, the base and the following 1m part, the incision can block the delivery of kelp nutrients to non-reproductive parts, and promote the growth and development of sporangia. Temporarily raised until the water flow is moderate, and the water temperature in the sea area with rich sea nutrients rises to 18 °C, which is generally in early July. Kelp with typical characteristics is selected for easy follow-up observation.

[0040]S2. At this time, the seed kelp will be moved out of the breeding area, the seed kelp will be dragged to the dock, rinsed with clean seawater, and...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Described in the present embodiment of a method of controlling the release of zoospores by precise counting of kelp seedlings, comprising:

[0060] Cultivation stage of kelp species:

[0061] S1, 2020, when the surface seawater temperature rises to 15 °C in the summer (mid-June), select the typical characteristics, healthy Xunshan No. 1 strain of kelp for cutting, excise the tip and folds, retain the false root, base and below about 1 m part, such as 1-1.5 m, temporarily raised until the water flow is moderate, the seawater nutrient-rich sea is temporarily raised until the water temperature of the aquaculture sea rises to 18 °C. Kelp with typical characteristics is selected for easy follow-up observation.

[0062]S2. At this time, the seed kelp will be moved out of the breeding area, the seed kelp will be dragged to the dock, rinsed with clean seawater, and transferred to the kelp nursery. Rinse again with a large amount of filtered and disinfected seawater twice, and then...

Embodiment 3

[0081] Described in the present embodiment of a method of controlling the release of zoospores by precise counting of kelp seedlings, comprising:

[0082] Cultivation stage of kelp species:

[0083] S1, 2021, the present embodiment is affected by climate, when the surface sea temperature rises to 15 °C in the summer (early July), select the typical characteristics, healthy Xunshan No. 6 strain of kelp for cutting, excision of the tip and folds, retain the false root, the base and below about 1m, such as 1-1.5m, the cut can block the transmission of kelp nutrients to non-reproductive sites, promote the growth and development of sporangia. Temporarily raise to the moderate flow, seawater nutrient-rich sea area, and adjust the depth of the water layer according to the temperature in a timely manner, and reduce the culture water layer of the species kelp to less than 2 m to promote the maturity of the sporangia and slow down the decay rate of the sporophytes. Temporarily for 40 days u...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kelp seedling raising method for controlling diffusion of zoospores through precise counting. The kelp seedling raising method comprises a kelp cultivation stage, a zoospores mother liquor preparation stage, a zoospores mother liquor distribution and zoospores attachment stage and a kelp seedling cultivation stage. According to the kelp seedling raising method for controlling the diffusion of the zoospores through precise counting, the usage amount of the seed kelp can be remarkably reduced, the chance that the seed kelp carries harmful microorganisms and miscellaneous algae to enter a seedling raising system is reduced, the production cost and the labor intensity are reduced, and the occurrence probability of diseases in the seedling stage is reduced; the kelp zoospores collection mode is improved from qualitative collection to quantitative collection, the consistency of the number of spores attached to the upstream of each seedling raising device is guaranteed, errors caused by factors such as the operation mode of technicians and microscope configuration are reduced, the operation difficulty of seedling raising is reduced, control over the seedling attachment density and cultivation of strong seedlings are facilitated, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. Daily management during seedling culture is facilitated, and the success rate of healthy kelp seedling culture is increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] This application belongs to the field of seaweed culture technology and, more specifically, relates to a method of kelp seedling propagation controlled by precise counting of zoospores. Background [0002] Marine aquaculture seed engineering is the top priority in the development of marine agriculture, and seed is the foundation for the development of marine aquaculture. In recent years, the total output of dry kelp in China has been more than 1.6 million tons, accounting for more than 60% of the total production of algae in the country, ranking first in domestic algae production. [0003] The annual output of kelp seedlings in China is about 40 billion plants. All kelp seedlings are cultivated using the natural light summer seedling cultivation method established in the 1950s, which has undergone nearly 70 years of development and has been promoted to Liaoning, Shandong, Fujian and other regions. In the actual production, it was found that there are still...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G33/00
CPCA01G33/00Y02A40/80
Inventor 王珊珊肖露阳钱浩刘涛崔竟进常丽荣姚艳艳王振华卢龙飞
Owner 威海长青海洋科技股份有限公司
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