Primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell culture medium, culture method and application thereof
A technology of gastrointestinal stromal tumors and culture methods, which is applied in the field of cell efficacy evaluation and screening of drugs, can solve the problems of low culture success rate and interference of non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells, and achieve high uniformity and low cost. controllable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Isolation of primary human gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells and optimization of culture medium for gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells
[0047] (1) Isolation of primary human gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells
[0048] A commercially available penicillin-streptomycin dual antibody solution (manufactured by Corning, containing 10,000 U / ml penicillin and 10 mg / ml streptomycin) was added to DMEM / F12 medium (manufactured by Corning) at a volume ratio of 2%. For transport and cleaning of samples. Hereinafter referred to as "transport fluid".
[0049] Gastrointestinal stromal tumor tissue samples were derived from surgically resected cancer tissue samples from four described and consented gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, GIST-1, GIST-2, GIST-3, and GIST-4. One of the samples (GIST-1) is described below. The above-mentioned tissue samples were collected within half an hour of the patient's surgical resection. More specifically, in a sterile environment, a ti...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Culture of human primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells and comparison with existing culture methods
[0090] (1) Culture of primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells derived from human gastrointestinal stromal tumor tissue
[0091] Primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells (GIST-1, GIST-2, GIST-3) were isolated from the cancer tissues of three patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor using the same method as in (1) of Example 1, respectively. Next, the isolated gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells were counted with a hemocytometer, and then counted at 5 × 10. 4 The cells / well density was inoculated into a 12-well plate coated with Collagen I (manufactured by Corning). The coating method is as follows: Collagen I is diluted with ultrapure water at a ratio of 1:50 to prepare a collagen dilution solution, and 1 ml / well of collagen dilution solution is added to a 12-well culture plate to completely cover the culture plate holes. After standing in a 37°C i...
Embodiment 3
[0109] Identification of immune markers in gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells
[0110] (1) The complete medium CM in (5) of Example 1 and the gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell medium F-media in (2) of Example 2 and the known formulation 1 were used.
[0111] (2) Take out a cancer tissue about the size of a soybean grain from a clinical surgical resection sample of a patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and separate and obtain primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells (GIST) using the same method as in (1) of Example 1. -1). Primary gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells (GIST-1) were cultured using the culture methods A, B, and C in (3) of Example 2, respectively.
[0112] (3) Immunofluorescence assay was used to detect the expression of important cancer-related biomarkers on human gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells.
[0113] The primary antibodies used in this experiment were CKIT (CD117) (manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology) and α-SMA (manufactured by ...
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