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Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst with Au doped on subsurface layer and preparation method of Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst

A fuel cell and catalyst technology, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient membrane electrode life, poor catalyst stability, and increased platinum consumption, so as to improve activity and platinum utilization, and reduce the use of platinum The effect of increasing the volume and improving the utilization rate

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-26
BEIJING SINOHYTEC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Existing fuel cell catalysts often have low activity, increasing the amount of platinum, resulting in higher costs
The catalyst has poor stability and is easy to dissolve and agglomerate in the fuel cell operating environment, resulting in insufficient membrane electrode life. Therefore, the development of a new type of fuel cell catalyst has broad application prospects

Method used

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  • Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst with Au doped on subsurface layer and preparation method of Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst
  • Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst with Au doped on subsurface layer and preparation method of Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst
  • Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst with Au doped on subsurface layer and preparation method of Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] refer to figure 1 , this embodiment provides a preparation method of a subsurface layer doped Au Co@Pt core-shell fuel cell catalyst, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0043] Preparation of S1.Co / C core: firstly weigh 550mg of cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 800mg of carbon carrier into a beaker, then add 100mL of deionized water into it, mix thoroughly with stirring, and then dry the water in an oven , put the dried powder into a porcelain boat, put it into a tube furnace, pass in hydrogen, heat it up to 250 ° C, and keep it at this temperature for 2 hours to obtain Co / C core powder, the SEM image of which is shown in image 3 .

[0044]S2. Preparation of Co@Au@Pt / C catalyst: take 800 mg of the powder prepared in step S1, add 200 mL of deionized water after deoxygenation, and mix the solution uniformly by ultrasonication, and slowly add 0.16 mL under stirring Chloroauric acid solution (concentration of 0.02 g / mL), Au element was reduced to the surfac...

Embodiment 2

[0046] refer to figure 1 , this embodiment provides a preparation method of a subsurface layer doped Au Co@Pt core-shell fuel cell catalyst, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0047] Preparation of S1.Co / C inner core: firstly weigh 500mg of cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 700mg of carbon carrier into a beaker, then add 100mL of deionized water into it, mix thoroughly with stirring, and then dry the water in an oven , put the dried powder into a porcelain boat, put it into a tube furnace, pass in hydrogen, heat it up to 200 °C, and keep it at this temperature for 1 h to obtain Co / C core powder.

[0048] S2. Preparation of Co@Au@Pt / C catalyst: take 500 mg of the powder prepared in step S1, add 200 mL of deionized water after deoxygenation, and mix the solution uniformly by ultrasonication, and slowly add 0.3 mL under stirring Chloroauric acid solution (concentration of 0.01 g / mL), Au element was reduced to the surface of the cobalt core by displacement reaction,...

Embodiment 3

[0050] refer to figure 1 , this embodiment provides a preparation method of a subsurface layer doped Au Co@Pt core-shell fuel cell catalyst, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0051] Preparation of S1.Co / C core: firstly weigh 600mg of cobalt chloride hexahydrate and 1000mg of carbon support in a beaker, then add 100mL of deionized water into it, mix thoroughly under stirring, and then dry the water in an oven , put the dried powder into a porcelain boat, put it into a tube furnace, pass hydrogen, heat it up to 500 ℃, and keep it at this temperature for 4 hours to obtain Co / C core powder.

[0052] S2. Preparation of Co@Au@Pt / C catalyst: Take 1000 mg of the powder prepared in step S1, add 200 mL of deionized water after deoxygenation, and mix the solution uniformly by ultrasonication, and slowly add 0.13 mL under stirring Chloroauric acid solution (concentration of 0.03 g / mL), Au element was reduced to the surface of the cobalt core by displacement reaction, and...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst with Au doped on a subsurface layer and a preparation method of the Co (at) Pt core-shell type fuel cell catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and the ratio of Co atoms to Pt atoms to Au atoms is (3-5): 1: (0.001-0.05); the metal loading capacity in the catalyst is between 20% and 80%. According to the preparation method of the catalyst, the catalyst is prepared in a mode of combining a gas phase reduction method and a replacement reaction, the gas phase reduction method can prevent a cobalt core from being oxidized in the preparation process, the replacement reaction operation is simpler and more convenient, and the prepared fuel cell catalyst is doped with transition metal, so that the activity of the catalyst is improved; and the fuel cell can operate more efficiently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fuel cells, in particular to a Co@Pt core-shell fuel cell catalyst doped with Au in a subsurface layer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fuel cells generate electricity by electrochemically reacting hydrogen and oxygen. In principle, the product generated by the power generation of the fuel cell is only water. Therefore, it hardly imposes a burden on the global environment, and attracts attention as a clean power generation system. [0003] The fuel cell obtains an electromotive force by supplying a fuel gas containing hydrogen gas to the anode (fuel electrode) side and supplying an oxidizing gas containing oxygen gas to the cathode (air electrode) side. Here, the oxidation reaction represented by the following formula (1) is performed on the anode side, the reduction reaction represented by the following formula (2) is performed on the cathode side, and the reaction repres...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/92H01M4/88
CPCH01M4/921H01M4/926H01M4/88Y02E60/50
Inventor 李飞强曹季冬方川徐云飞
Owner BEIJING SINOHYTEC