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Apparatus and method of preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing mineral

A technology of titanium tetrachloride and preparation device, applied in chemical instruments and methods, titanium halide, chemical/physical process, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in scale-up, harsh raw material requirements, environmental pollution, etc., to expand the variety of raw materials and eliminate stickiness. The effect of reducing risk and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-25
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to prepare the device and method for titanium tetrachloride by existing chlorination method to exist equipment investment is big, and raw material requirement is harsh, easily causes caking in reaction bed, the produced product yield is low, is difficult to enlarge, and The disadvantage of serious environmental pollution, thus providing a device and method suitable for large-scale industrial production for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals

Method used

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  • Apparatus and method of preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing mineral
  • Apparatus and method of preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing mineral
  • Apparatus and method of preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing mineral

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0033] according to figure 1 , Figure 2 and image 3 A set of equipment for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals is prepared.

[0034] First, make a group of holes with a ratio of 0.2 and a hole diameter of 15mm according to Figure 2; the center thickness of the distribution plate is 100mm, and the thickness of the hole is 5mm; the distance between the center of the hole and the center of the distribution plate is 70mm; the apex angle of the conical surface is 50° The stainless steel distribution plate 9,12.

[0035] press again figure 1 with image 3 , using the existing fast reaction fluidized bed and turbulent fluidized bed in the market alternately in series to make a 3-stage reaction bed, the distribution plates 9,12 are arranged at the entrances of the turbulent fluidized bed 10,13, and the turbulent fluidized bed 10,13 The inner diameter of the fluidized bed is 200mm, the inner diameter of the fast-reaction fluidized bed i...

Embodiment 3

[0047] according to figure 1 , Figure 2 and image 3 A set of equipment for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals is prepared.

[0048] First, make a group of openings according to Figure 2 with a ratio of 0.4 and a diameter of 50 mm; the center thickness of the distribution plate is 400 mm, and the thickness of the opening is 15 mm; the distance between the center of the hole and the center of the distribution plate is 200 mm; the apex angle of the conical surface is 150° stainless steel distribution plate.

[0049] press again figure 1 with image 3 , using the existing fast fluidized bed and turbulent fluidized bed alternately connected in series to make a 10-stage reaction bed, the distribution plate is set at the entrance of the turbulent fluidized bed, the inner diameter of the turbulent fluidized bed is 600mm, and the fast reaction fluidized bed The inner diameter of the bed is 140mm and the height of the unit is 42m.

[0...

Embodiment 5

[0061] according to figure 1 , Figure 2 and image 3 A set of equipment for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals is prepared.

[0062] First make a set of opening ratio as shown in Figure 2, the diameter of the hole is 25mm; the center thickness of the distribution plate is 200mm, and the thickness of the opening is 10mm; the distance between the center of the hole and the center of the distribution plate is 170mm; the apex angle of the conical surface is 100° stainless steel distribution plate.

[0063] press again figure 1 with image 3, using the existing fast-reaction fluidized bed and turbulent fluidized bed alternately connected in series to make a 5-stage reaction bed, the distribution plate is set at the entrance of the turbulent fluidized bed, the inner diameter of the turbulent fluidized bed is 400mm, and the fast-reaction fluidized bed The inner diameter of the bed is 120mm and the height of the device is 28m.

[0064...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals. The device includes: the upper port of the sealed storage tank communicates with the lower port of the preparatory storage tank through a pipeline, the lower port of the sealed storage tank communicates with the feed port of the screw feeder, and the discharge port of the screw feeder passes through a On the feeding port of the pipeline and the fast-reaction fluidized bed, an air inlet of the fast-reaction fluidized bed is connected with the gas pipeline; the fast-reaction fluidized bed is connected with a condenser, and the fast-reaction fluidized bed is connected with a cyclone gas-solid separator , the upper part has a product outlet, and the lower part has a waste material outlet. The method includes: gas-solid raw materials are chlorinated in a first-stage rapid reaction bed; the reaction gas entrains the mixture into a turbulent fluidized bed for reaction; the residue after the reaction and a small amount of unreacted material run upwards in the reaction bed to the end A first-stage reaction bed; then cooling and separation of the gas-solid mixture. Its advantages: TiCl 4 The yield is high and the purity is 99.9%, which eliminates the sticking problem and reduces environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of titanium dioxide production by chlorination, in particular to a device and a method for preparing titanium tetrachloride by chlorinating titanium-containing minerals. Background technique [0002] Titanium tetrachloride produced by chlorination of titanium-containing minerals is an intermediate product in the production of titanium products such as titanium dioxide and sponge titanium by chlorination. Currently, TiCl is produced by chlorination 4 The current industrial methods mainly include molten salt chlorination and boiling chlorine. [0003] The molten salt chlorination method is to suspend finely ground titanium slag and petroleum coke in molten salt (made of KCl, NaCl, MgCl 2 , CaCl 2 etc.) medium, a method of producing titanium tetrachloride by introducing chlorine gas for chlorination. The chlorination principle is that the chlorine gas introduced is strongly mixed and stirred for the molten s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J8/26C01G23/02
Inventor 王中礼袁章福黄文来郭慕孙李静海
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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