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Mushroom planting substrate

A technology for cultivating substrates and mushrooms, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing heat treatment of cultivating substrate raw materials and wasting energy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-09-03
白承学
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0014] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention aims to provide such a mushroom cultivation substrate. A small amount of additives composed of tobacco powder as a bactericidal component, high calcium eggshell and neutralizing carbon are added to the conventional mushroom cultivation substrate. In the manufacturing process, because the heat treatment of the culture substrate raw materials is reduced, it can prevent the waste of energy, especially in the case of not using rice bran, because the heat treatment is not required, the manufacturing process can be simplified; because no heat sterilization treatment is performed, no nutrients will be caused. Problems with destruction; added eggshells provide calcium, carbon neutral substrate, and can grow excellent mushroom seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The mushroom cultivation substrate of the present invention uses a mixer to mix 2-4% by weight of additives in 96-98% by weight of conventional cultivation raw materials, and the additives are mixed with tobacco powder for sterilization, high-calcium eggshells and carbon for neutralization made.

[0041] Here, 380 kg of corn stalks, 480 kg of sawdust, and 500 kg of rice bran were used in the experiment as the aforementioned conventional cultivation materials. If converted into weight%, they are 28% by weight of corn stalks, 35% by weight of sawdust, and 37% by weight of rice bran. When the raw material is mixed with the aforementioned additives, 96-98% by weight is used.

[0042] 2-4 wt% of the aforementioned additives are mixed with the aforementioned 96-98 wt% of the culture substrate raw material, and the component ratios are 1.2-1.6 wt% of tobacco powder, 0.6-1 wt% of eggshells, and 0.6-1 wt% of carbon.

[0043] In this way, the mixed raw material mixed with the matr...

Embodiment 2

[0048] In the following examples, the mushroom cultivation substrate is formed by mixing 2-4% by weight of additives in 96-98% by weight of conventional cultivation materials without rice bran using a mixer. The additives are formed from tobacco powder for sterilization, High calcium eggshell and neutralizing carbon blend.

[0049] Here, the aforementioned conventional matrix raw materials used 380 kg of corn stalks, 480 kg of sawdust, 250 kg of sugarcane and 250 kg of cottonseed in the experiment. If they were converted into weight%, they were 28% by weight of corn stalks, 35% by weight of sawdust, 18.5% by weight of sugarcane and Cottonseed is 18.5% by weight, and 96-98% by weight is used when mixing this base material with the aforementioned additives.

[0050] In Example 1, 2-4% by weight of the aforementioned additives were mixed with the aforementioned 96-98% by weight of the base material excluding the rice bran used in Example 1. Carbon 0.6-1% by weight.

[0051] Lik...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a culture medium for culturing mushroom, which is obtained by adding 2-4 wt.% additives comprising bactericidal tobacco powder, egg shells having a high content of calcium and charcoal having a neutralizing action to a conventional mushroom culture medium of 96-98 wt.%, the mixure of additives and the mushroom culture medium being sterilized, the culture medium is a corncob, sawdust, sugar cane and cotton seed without rice bran. The waste of energy is prevented because the heat treatment for the culture medium is eliminated or reduced, especially no rice bran, the manufcturing process is able to be simplified without the heat treatment to culture excellent mushroom.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mushroom cultivation substrate, in particular to a cultivation substrate with a small amount of additives added to the conventional mushroom cultivation substrate, the additives are composed of tobacco powder containing bactericidal components, eggshells containing high calcium and carbon for neutralization. In the manufacturing process of the matrix, reducing the heat treatment of raw materials can prevent waste of energy, especially in the case of not using rice bran, because no sterilization treatment is required, the manufacturing process can be simplified. In this way, without sterilizing treatment, nutrients will not be destroyed. In addition, the added eggshells provide calcium, carbon neutralizes the substrate, and excellent mushrooms can be cultivated. Background technique [0002] Generally speaking, the process of making mushrooms is to culture and proliferate the thalli (inoculum) used as seeds on the substrate fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/20C05G5/20
Inventor 白承学
Owner 白承学
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