Large type wind proof light collecting device with capability of automatic tracking sun

An automatic tracking and sunlight technology, applied in the field of solar energy utilization, can solve the problems of high installation accuracy, deformation of the support frame, damage to the mechanical transmission mechanism, etc., achieve high precision of automatic tracking of the sun, weaken the influence of wind force, and enhance wind resistance Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-10-01
张耀明 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for large-scale or super-large solar energy collection and utilization devices, since the weight of the huge concentrating module array is only borne by a column, the supporting frame is prone to deformation and the driving is difficult; and because the radius of rotation is too large, even if the A small error at the central axis of azimuth or elevation will be greatly magnified at a position away from the center, so it is difficult to achieve accurate tracking of all concentrating modules; a large array of concentrating modules is like an open sail , strong torsion will be generated under strong winds, and the mechanical transmission mechanism may be damaged because the array of light-concentrating modules only rotates around one shaft
The U.S. patent "Two-axis tracking solar collectormechanism" with the patent number US5169466 proposes a large-scale automatic tracking solar collectormechanism, which includes a two-axis tracking mechanism, a lightweight support frame and an array of concentrating modules composed of Fresnel lenses , the two-axis tracking mechanism drives several driven worm and gear mechanisms to adjust the azimuth and elevation angles of the light-concentrating module array through two sets of active worm and worm mechanisms. The two-axis tracking mechanism is too complicated, the processing cost is expensive, and the installation accuracy is high, so it is difficult to popularize and apply

Method used

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  • Large type wind proof light collecting device with capability of automatic tracking sun
  • Large type wind proof light collecting device with capability of automatic tracking sun
  • Large type wind proof light collecting device with capability of automatic tracking sun

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The structure of the large-scale windproof automatic tracking solar daylighting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, which includes an array of concentrating modules 02 composed of concentrating elements 01 and its supporting frame 03, and a device for driving the array of concentrating modules 02 to track and align with the sun. Azimuth angle drive mechanism and altitude angle drive mechanism, tracking control circuit (not shown in the figure) controlling the azimuth angle and altitude angle drive mechanism, sunlight azimuth sensor 05 and altitude angle sensor 06 that transmit signals to the tracking control circuit. The array of concentrating modules includes five columns of concentrating modules 02, and each column of concentrating modules 02 is composed of eight concentrating elements 01 arranged in a row, passing through five parallel north-south rotation axes AA', BB', and CC' respectively. , DD', EE' are hinged on the suppo...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The basic structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The differences are as follows: 1. The array of concentrating modules is driven by a set of sprocket synchronous transmission mechanism, and each column of concentrating modules rotates around its own rotation axis; 2. The height angle driving mechanism is a hydraulic driving mechanism.

[0024] The specific structure is shown in Figure 3, the azimuth driving mechanism is mainly composed of a motor 20 controlled by a tracking control circuit and a sprocket synchronous transmission mechanism, wherein the sprocket synchronous transmission mechanism mainly consists of a driving sprocket 21, a chain 22 and four sprockets 23 compositions. The motor 20 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 03, and its output shaft is connected to the driving sprocket 21 through the reducer 24. The driving sprocket 21 is installed on the rotating shaft of a row of focusing modules, and is installed on the rotati...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 2, except that the height angle driving mechanism is composed of a set of sprocket synchronous transmission mechanism and two sets of screw and nut mechanisms. Two sets of identical screw and nut mechanisms are respectively hinged on both sides of the support frame, which not only realizes the adjustment function of the height angle, but also shares the weight of the array of light-concentrating modules with multiple fixed columns, thus further preventing light-concentrating The support frame of the module array is deformed, and the influence of wind force can be eliminated more effectively; the synchronous transmission mechanism of the sprocket can make the two sets of screw nut mechanisms synchronously adjust the height angles on both sides of the support frame, making the present invention suitable for larger windproof automatic Sun tracking device.

[0029] The specific structure is as Fi...

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Abstract

A large wind-proof daylight collector able to automatically track sun is composed of a daylight gathering module array, supporting frame, azimuth and altitude angle driver, a tracking controller, andazimuth and altitude angle sensors for sending the signals to the tracking controller. Its advantages are simple structure and wind-proof performance and high tracking precision.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an automatic tracking solar lighting device, in particular to a large-scale windproof automatic tracking solar lighting device, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization. Background technique [0002] Entering the 21st century, human beings are faced with severe challenges to energy development from "population, resources, and the environment". Under the dual pressure of energy conservation and environmental protection, both developed and developing countries are developing and utilizing renewable resources. Renewable energy is one of the important strategic decisions for sustainable development. Solar energy is a kind of green and non-polluting renewable energy, which is inexhaustible and inexhaustible. It can be predicted that solar energy will become the leading role in the energy field in the near future. At present, various solar energy utilization technologies are one of the fastest growing technol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24S50/20
CPCY02E10/47
Inventor 张耀明张振远孙利国张文进刘晓晖陈强申兆红
Owner 张耀明
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