Cotton rat lung cells for virus culture
A technology of viruses and cotton rats, applied in the field of generating organisms or pathogens, can solve the problems of high production costs and low titers
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Embodiment 1
[0088] Example 1: Obtaining Cotton Rat Lung (CRL) Cells
[0089] After excised from euthanized animals, lungs were placed in cell culture medium containing minimal essential medium F-15 (MEMF-15, Hyclone, catalog number SH30024.02) and 30 μg / ml gentamicin. The medium was supplemented with commercially available antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin) and antimycotics (amphotercin B) at a concentration of 2% v / v. The lungs were digested at 37°C in a 50ml conical centrifuge tube containing 25ml of MEM F-15 containing 30μg / ml gentamicin, collagenase (Sigma, catalog number L-0130) and trypsin (Sigma , catalog number T-8003) at concentrations of 1 mg / ml and 1X strength (corresponding to a concentration of 2.5 mg / ml). After 30 minutes of digestion, fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Bio Whittaker) was added to a final concentration of 10% v / v. After the cells were blown off and clarified using a pipette, the supernatant containing the dissociated cells was collected and spr...
Embodiment 2
[0090] Embodiment 2: culture CRL cell
[0091] The residual FBS on the confluent (confluent) monolayer of CRL cells obtained in Example 1 was removed by rinsing with trypsin solution. 0.1% (1X) porcine trypsin and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (JRH Biosciences, cat. 2 3ml for flask, 150cm 2 Flasks were placed in a 37°C incubator covered with 5ml) of cells and monitored closely until cell detachment was complete. Blow off the cells using a pipette, and collect 3 ml of the cell suspension. At this point, harvested cells were cultured at a ratio of 1:4 with fresh cell culture medium containing MEM F-15, gentamicin at a concentration of 30 μg / ml, and FBS at a concentration of 10% v / v.
[0092] Keep CRL cells at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Grow in a partial pressure incubator. Confluent monolayers from a 1:4 split were confluent after about 4 days, while a 1:8 split produced confluent monolayers in about 7 days. This constitutes a passage.
[0093] Cells were t...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Example 3: Propagation of PRRS virus on CRL cells
[0097] Attenuated PRRS virus known to propagate on monkey kidney cells was used.
[0098] 75cm filled with 50ml medium 2 Propagation of PRRS virus was performed on a monolayer of CRL cells in flasks (T75 flasks) in a medium containing MEM F-15, gentamicin concentration 30 μg / ml and FBS v / v concentration 10%. Cells were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours until they were confluent before virus inoculation. After inoculating 1 ml of PRRS virus, the inoculated cells were incubated at 37° C. for 5-7 days. Viral growth was checked by indirect immunofluorescence antibody test (IFA) and supernatant titration. After freeze-thawing, the supernatant was harvested. This constitutes a crude culture of PRRS virus.
[0099] Indirect Immunofluorescence Antibody Test (IFA)
[0100] For IFA, cells were trypsinized, dispersed, collected and resuspended in fresh MEM F-15 medium containing 30 μg / ml gentamicin and supplemen...
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