Method for preparing 3-methylamino piperidine and its salt
A technology of aminopyridine and alkyl, applied in the field of preparation of 3-methylaminopiperidine and its salts, can solve the problem of high cost, achieve the effects of reducing production cost, simplifying process operation, and shortening reaction steps
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Embodiment 1
[0030] In a 250ml three-necked flask, add 18.8g (0.2mol) of 3-aminopyridine and 220ml (2mol) of trimethyl orthoformate, and stir and reflux for 10h. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to fractional distillation under reduced pressure, and the 58-60°C / 100Pa fraction was collected to obtain the compound of formula II (R 1 It is methyl) 20.4g (0.15mol) of colorless liquid, yield 75%. The TLC method followed the reaction process, the developer was ethyl acetate, observed under 254nm fluorescent lamp, the product spot R f = 0.8.
Embodiment 2
[0032] In a 250ml three-neck flask, add 18.8g (0.2mol) of 3-aminopyridine and 160ml (1.22mol) of triethyl orthoformate, and stir and reflux for 5h. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to fractional distillation under reduced pressure, and the fraction at 60-62°C / 100Pa was collected to obtain the compound of formula II (R 1 It is ethyl) 25.5g (0.17mol) of colorless liquid, yield 85%. The TLC method followed the reaction process, the developer was ethyl acetate, observed under 254nm fluorescent lamp, the product spot R t = 0.8.
Embodiment 3
[0034] In a 250ml three-necked flask, add 18.8g (0.2mol) of 3-aminopyridine and 40ml (0.3mol) of triethyl orthoformate, and stir and reflux for 6h. After the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to fractional distillation under reduced pressure, and the fraction at 60-62°C / 100Pa was collected to obtain the compound of formula II (R 1 (Ethyl) 18g of colorless liquid, yield 60%.
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