Nutriment for tobacco leaves, and prepartion method

A nutrient and tobacco leaf technology, applied in the direction of urea compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of stress resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance, weak resistance to diseases and insect pests, low chemical composition and absorption evaluation index grade rate, regulator production process Complicated problems, to achieve the effect of benefiting flowering and fruiting, protein synthesis, and increasing planting income

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-02-21
内乡县植物生长素研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The simple use of large chemical fertilizers leads to an imbalance in the nutritional structure. Although it can play a certain role in promoting the growth of tobacco leaves, it also causes many disadvantages to the continuous planting of tobacco leaves and the production of tobacco. One is the lack of a variety of medium and trace elements. It causes crop resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests to be weak, and it is easy to cause various deficiency diseases of tobacco leaves and excessive poisoning of certain elements, which affects the growth of tobacco leaves and reduces the yield and quality of tobacco leaves; the second is the planted tobacco leaves. The yield is not easy to increase, the quality is poor, the nutrients are few, the bad ingredients exceed the standard, the chemical composition and the rating rate of the absorption index are low, and after baking and drying, they are mostly khaki, dull, less oily, and the planting benefits are poor, which leads to a On the one hand, there is a surplus of inferior tobacco leaves; on the other hand, the production and operation of most cigarette manufacturers are sluggish due to the lack of high-quality tobacco leaves; third, the long-term use of large chemical fertilizers is likely to cause soil degradation and compaction, especially the excessive application of nitrogen fertilizers, which is also prone to pollution of soil and groundwater sources , so the country clearly does not advocate the application of more nitrogen fertilizers; Fourth, the use of large chemical fertilizers requires a large amount of planting investment and poor economic benefits
In the existing technology, a plant growth regulator has been used, but the production process of the regulator is complicated, the cost is high, and it is difficult for tobacco farmers to accept it, so it is not conducive to popularization and use.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] First crush the granular ferrous sulfate, borax, and manganese sulfate raw materials respectively, pass through a 120-mesh sieve to make powder, then weigh 0.2 kg of ferrous sulfate powder, 0.8 kg of borax powder, 0.8 kg of manganese sulfate powder and powdered raw materials 45 kg of urea, 30 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 19 kg of potassium sulfate, 4 kg of zinc sulfate, 0.1 kg of ammonium molybdate, and 0.1 kg of copper sulfate are mixed and stirred evenly to make tobacco leaf nutrients. The finished product is measured by 1 kg per bag Packed in separate bags. It should be stored in a ventilated and dry place. If caking or deliquescence occurs, it will not affect the fertilizer efficiency.

[0033] Tobacco leaf nutrients prepared according to this formula, the content of each effective nutrient element is respectively: nitrogen, 8%; phosphorus, 13.5%; potassium, 17.5%; zinc, 4%; iron, 0.2%; boron, 1.2%; 1%; Molybdenum, 0.1%; Copper, 0.1%.

Embodiment 2

[0035] The weighing amount of raw material powder of each component is: 47 kg of urea, 29 catties of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18 kg of potassium sulfate, 3.2 kg of zinc sulfate, 0.4 kg of ferrous sulfate, 1 kg of borax, 1 kg of manganese sulfate, molybdic acid 0.2 kg of ammonia, 0.2 kg of copper sulfate.

[0036] The contents of the tobacco leaf nutrients prepared according to this formula are as follows: nitrogen, 9%; phosphorus, 12.3%; potassium, 16.5%; zinc, 3.2%; iron, 0.4%; boron, 1.5%; manganese, 1.3%; Molybdenum, 0.2%; Copper, 0.2%.

Embodiment 3

[0038] The weighing amount of raw material powder of each component is: urea 50 kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 28 kg, potassium sulfate 16 kg, zinc sulfate 2.5 kg, ferrous sulfate 0.5 kg, borax 1.2 kg, manganese sulfate 1.2 kg, molybdic acid 0.3 kg of ammonia, 0.3 kg of copper sulfate.

[0039] Tobacco leaf nutrients prepared according to this formula, the content of each effective nutrient element is respectively: nitrogen, 10.5%; phosphorus, 12%; potassium, 15%; zinc, 2.5%; iron, 0.5%; boron, 1.6%; manganese, 1.5%; Molybdenum, 0.3%; Copper, 0.3%.

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PUM

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Abstract

This invention relates to a fertilizer for improving tobacco leaves growth and quality, which is composed of: urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, manganese sulfate, ammonium molybdate and copper sulfate. The fertilizer can be used together with other organic fertilizers during seedling raising period, added to tobacco roots by infusion or sprayed onto tobacco leaves directly. The fertilizer has such advantages as low cost, easy production and wide applications in various tobacco growth periods. The fertilizer can improve freeze and drought resistance of tobacco leaves, promote the growth and quality of tobacco leaves, increase the yield of tobacco leaves, prevent elements excess or deficiency, prevent soil crusting or degradation, and protect water and soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a tobacco leaf nutrient used for planting tobacco and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the cultivation of tobacco, the chemical fertilizers traditionally used for tobacco usually use nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., commonly known as large chemical fertilizers. The simple use of large chemical fertilizers leads to an imbalance in the nutritional structure. Although it can play a certain role in promoting the growth of tobacco leaves, it also causes many disadvantages to the continuous planting of tobacco leaves and the production of tobacco. One is the lack of a variety of medium and trace elements. It causes crop resistance, cold resistance, drought resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests to be weak, and it is easy to cause various deficiency diseases of tobacco leaves and excessive poisoning of certain elements...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00
Inventor 周学文周鹏飞周琳赵国交江新社李建林方兴林常金章
Owner 内乡县植物生长素研究所
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