Evaporated LaAlO3 films for gate dielectrics

Abstract

A gate dielectric containing LaAlO3 and method of fabricating a gate dielectric contained LaAlO3 produce a reliable gate dielectric having a thinner equivalent oxide thickness than attainable using SiO2. The LaAlO3 gate dielectrics formed are thermodynamically stable such that these gate dielectrics will have minimal reactions with a silicon substrate or other structures during processing. A LaAlO3 gate dielectric is formed by evaporating Al2O3 at a given rate, evaporating La2O3 at another rate, and controlling the two rates to provide an amorphous film containing LaAlO3 on a transistor body region. The evaporation deposition of the LaAlO3 film is performed using two electron guns to evaporate dry pellets of Al2O3 and La2O3. The two rates for evaporating the materials are selectively chosen to provide a dielectric film composition having a predetermined dielectric constant ranging from the dielectric constant of an Al2O3 film to the dielectric constant of a La2O3 film. In addition to forming a LaAlO3 gate dielectric for a transistor, memory devices, and information handling devices such as computers include elements having a LaAlO3 gate electric with a thin equivalent oxide thickness.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to semiconductor devices and device fabrication. Specifically, the invention relates to gate dielectric layers of transistor devices and their method of fabrication. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The semiconductor device industry has a market driven need to improve speed performance, improve its low static (off-state) power requirements, and adapt to a wide range of power supply and output voltage requirements for it silicon based microelectronic products. In particular, in the fabrication of transistors, there is continuous pressure to reduce the size of devices such as transistors. The ultimate goal is to fabricate increasingly smaller and more reliable integrated circuits (ICs) for use in products such as processor chips, mobile telephones, or memory devices such as DRAMs. The smaller devices are frequently powered by batteries, where there is also pressure to reduce the size of the batteries, and to extend the time between...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011] A transistor is fabricated by forming two source / drain regions separated by a body region, evaporating Al2O3 using an electron gun at one rate, evaporating La2O3 using a second electron gun at a second rate, controlling the two evaporation rates to provide a film containing LaAlO3 on the body region, and forming a conductive gate on the film containing LaAlO3. Dry pellets of Al2O3 and La2O3 are used for evaporating Al2O3 and La2O3. Controlling the two rates provides the capability to form a film composition having a predetermined dielectric constant.

Problems solved by technology

Such a small thickness requirement for a SiO2 oxide layer creates additional problems.

This undesirable property sets a limit on the physical thickness to which a SiO2 layer can be scaled.

The thinner equivalent oxide thickness, teq, required for lower transistor operating voltages and smaller transistor dimensions may be realized by a significant number of materials, but additional fabricating requirements makes determining a suitable replacement for SiO2 difficult.

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