Decomposition apparatus of organic compound, decomposition method thereof, excimer UV lamp and excimer emission apparatus

Abstract

A decomposition apparatus is provided that includes an excimer lamp emitting UV light for decomposing an organic compound and a decomposition container provided with the excimer lamp for decomposing the organic compound in a liquid or a gas. In the decomposition apparatus, since the UV light irradiated from the excimer lamp is emitted to the liquid or the gas, the organic compound in the liquid or the gas can be decomposed easily by the simple decomposition apparatus and method. The decomposition apparatus and method are effective to decompose the organic compound, such as dioxin (polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxin), PCB (polychiorinated biphenyl), trichloroethylene or the like, polluting the air or water to purify the environment.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a decomposition apparatus of an organic compound by emission of an ultraviolet (UV) light which is irradiated from an excimer lamp, a decomposition method thereof and an excimer lamp and an excimer emission apparatus which may suitable be used for the decomposition apparatus and the decomposition method. [0002] An organic compound causing air pollution or water pollution can be decomposed or eliminated by an activated carbon adsorption treatment, an oxidation decomposition treatment, an activated sludge treatment, a bio-oxidation treatment or the like. Among the treatments described above, the activated carbon adsorption treatment may suitable be used for the elimination of the organic compound causing water pollution. [0003] As the problem of the activated carbon adsorption treatment, a high-priced activated carbon is generally used and therefore the activated carbon makes it necessary to recycle; a handling of the...

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Benefits of technology

[0007] A decomposition apparatus for decomposing an organic compound in second mode of the present invention comprises an excimer emission body equipped with an inner electrode, a metal container equipped to the outside of the excimer emission body for filling up at least one selected from a liquid of an organic compound and a liquid containing organic compound, and a power supply for applying a high frequency voltage between the inner electrode and the metal container, and a UV light irradiated from the excimer emission body to the liquid in the metal container allows to generate OH radical and O radical into the liquid, and the radical cuts some bond of the organic compound so that the organic compound in the liquid is decomposed easily. It is preferable that the excimer emission body comprises a discharging vessel made of a dielectric material with excellent permeability of a UV light, an inner tube equipped on the inside of the discharging vessel, an inner electrode equipped on the inside of the inner tube and a filling gas filled up in the discharging vessel. It is preferable that the power supply applies a high frequency voltage from 1 to 20 MHz to the metal container and the inner electrode.

Problems solved by technology

As the problem of the activated carbon adsorption treatment, a high-priced activated carbon is generally used and therefore the activated carbon makes it necessary to recycle; a handling of the activated carbon is not easy since the activated carbon is of powdery; an apparatus of the activated carbon adsorption treatment is of comparatively large scale; a recycling treatment of the activated carbon and maintenance of the apparatus need much labors and costs.

Recently, we are in dilemma how to solve the problem described above.

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