Method of Controlling an Image Capturing System, Image Capturing System and Digital Camera
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first embodiment
[0066]In a first embodiment, the size of the aperture 4, as well as the lighting conditions, are kept constant between exposures. The desired exposure time for the combined final image is unevenly distributed over the image frames. In one embodiment, the number of image frames is selected to keep the exposure time interval for each image frame below a certain threshold level. For instance, this threshold level is pre-determined at 1 / 60 second, as this is considered the lowest shutter speed to capture a steady image for the average photographer.
[0067]In one variant, the exposure time is varied randomly between frames. In another embodiment, settings of the image capturing system, in this case the exposure time, are adjusted before several further captures of a frame in such a manner that at least a maximum of the scale on which intensity values for each pixel are recorded changes substantially uniformly in value with each adjustment. This has the advantage of resulting in a more accu...
second embodiment
[0076]the method of forming a combined final image is illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4C. A first array 26 of pixel values encodes light intensity levels at each of a respective number of pixel positions in a first image frame. Each intensity value represents a light level in an area surrounding a pixel position. The same is true for a second array 27 of pixel values, encoding a second image frame. The first and second image frames represent the same captured scene. It will be assumed herein that the image frames encoded by the first and second arrays 26,27 have previously been aligned. There are known methods for aligning images to sub-pixel resolution, for example using sample points.
[0077]The first array 26 of pixel values is divided into four blocks 28-31. The second array 27 of pixel values is divided into the same number of blocks 32-35. A first block 28 in the first array 26 corresponds to a first block 32 in the second array 27, i.e. represents a substantially overlapping section of...
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