Method for Making Fire Retardant Materials and Related Products

Abstract

A method for making fire retardant material including fire retardant cellulosic insulation. The method includes an arrangement for adding one or more feedstocks and a fire retardancy chemical compound to a common blend tank prior to feedstock drying. The one or more feedstocks may include at least one virgin pulp stock feed and at least one recycled material stock feed. The amount and type of both the virgin feedstock and the recycled material feedstock is selectable. Old newsprint (ONP) may be one type of recycled material feedstock. Another suitable type of recycled material feedstock is old corrugated containers (OCC). The method further includes retaining the fiber feedstock and the chemical compound together for enough time to ensure adherence or impregnations of enough of the chemical to the fibers after the drying process. Fluffing or fiberizing of the treated fibers may be accomplished under less severe conditions than ordinarily employed when making conventional cellulose insulation.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]The present invention relates to, and claims priority in, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 254,114, entitled “METHOD FOR MAKING CELLULOSIC INSULATION” filed Oct. 22, 2009, by the same inventors. The contents of the related application are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to making fire retardant materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to making fire retardant insulation. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to insulation made with cellulosic material. Further, the present invention relates to a method of making cellulosic insulation using a combination of virgin wood fiber feedstock and / or de-inked and / or re-pulped recycled feedstock.[0004]2. Description of the Prior Art[0005]Insulation is widely used for the purpose of passive thermal control in a broad range of applications, with building insu...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011]It is an object of the present invention to provide a system and related method to make fire retardant material, including fire retardant organic cellulosic insulation, in a cost competitive way. It is also an object of the invention to provide such a system and related method that can be used with a significantly broader range of feedstocks inclusive of recycled materials. Another object of the invention is to provide such a system and related method that improves the fire retardant application method and fire retardant material retention on or in the feedstock material.

[0016]The system of the present invention further includes conventional components including, but not limited to, one or more dewatering devices, one or more water recovery and return devices, optional fiber dye and / or bleaching devices, one or more dryers, dust collectors, coolers, fiberizers, product collectors and all conduits required to transfer material among the devices of the system. The system may be substantially incorporated into a conventional pulp and fiber manufacturing process of the type typically used in the papermaking industry, for example, rather than a completely distinct or an extensive add-on to a conventional process. An example of particular components of the system will be described herein, a number of which exist in the conventional pulp / paper processing facilities that currently exist. The introduction of the chemical treatment to the pulp prior to fiber drying yields a reduction in chemical treatment costs and overall insulation processing costs.

[0017]The system and related method of the present invention provide an effective and cost competitive way to manufacture a viable cellulose insulation product. The system and method include the use of a combination of feedstocks, including virgin feedstocks, to ensure an adequate and sustainable supply of feedstock. The system and method also include the introduction of the chemical treatment prior to a drying stage, if any, of the manufacturing process. This results in a more effective attachment or impregnations of the fire retardant chemical with the insulation fibers while also reducing the amount of treatment to be used to produce effective fire retardancy. Further, if the fire retardancy chemical employed is a borate, a combination of borax and boric acid in the liquid form, whether solubilized in the blend tank or solubilized prior to adding to the blend tank, has been found to be effective, rather than either alone. In particular, the combination of the two enhances the solubility of both such that more fire retardancy chemical may be applied to the feedstock than is possible when one of the two is used alone. That is, when relatively higher fire retardancy chemical concentrations are attempted with either borax or boric acid alone, the chemical tends to precipitate and, therefore, a limited amount may be joined to the feedstock material. The combination, on the other hand, improves solubility and, therefore, application to the feedstock. In addition, there can be a cost saving through the use of borax to replace some of the boric acid.

Problems solved by technology

Cellulosic insulation has not been widely adopted as a suitable alternative to fiberglass insulation for several reasons.

First, the cost of the fabrication method mentioned above is too high to make it economically competitive.

Second, the conventional recycled material used as feedstock is not adequate to produce enough material to meet market demand as a replacement for fiberglass.

In addition, the method of converting various types of recycled feedstock can significantly affect the processing cost.

Third, the method of joining the fire retardant material to the cellulose pieces requires the use of a considerable amount of the treatment material, in the case of powdered treatment material, such as the most commonly used pulverized borate, and the poor adhesion between the two materials.

This method is of limited commercial value and may not adequately address the difficulty in joining the fire retardant chemical to the fibers.

Images