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Cyclourea Compounds as Calcium Channel Blockers

a technology of cyclourea compounds and calcium channels, applied in the field of medicinal chemistry, to achieve the effect of treating, preventing or ameliorating a disorder

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-20
PURDUE PHARMA LP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The compounds effectively block N-type calcium channels, providing therapeutic benefits for conditions such as pain, neuroprotection, and other disorders while minimizing the risk of hypotensive effects by maintaining selectivity over L-type channels, thus offering a safer and more targeted treatment approach.

Problems solved by technology

However, inhibition of cardiac L-type calcium channels can lead to hypotension.

Method used

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  • Cyclourea Compounds as Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Cyclourea Compounds as Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Cyclourea Compounds as Calcium Channel Blockers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

1-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-imidazolidin-2-one (3)

[0223]To a suspension of sodium hydride (0.72 g, 18 mmol) in DMF (20.0 mL) was added a solution of imidazolidin-2-one (1) (2.5 g, 30.0 mmol, Aldrich) in DMF (10.0 mL) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes and then a solution of 4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl chloride (2) (5.6 g, 10 mmol) in DMF (10.0 mL) was added. Then the mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. After this period, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a crude sample. The crude sample was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / hexane gradient as an eluent to give the title compound 3. MS: m / z 331. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.16 (m, 4H), 6.96 (t, J=8 Hz, 4H), 4.36 (br, 1H), 3.91 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.21 (t, J=8 H...

example 2

1-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-3-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (5)

[0224]To a suspension of sodium hydride (0.06 g, 1.6 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL) was added a solution of 1-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]imidazolidin-2-one (3) (0.2 g, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 1.0 hour and cooled to room temperature before adding a solution of compound 4 (0.16 g, 1 mmol, Aldrich) in DMF (0.5 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 4 hours. After this period, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water (5.0 mL). The mixture was extracted with chloroform (10 mL×2). The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give a crude sample. The crude sample was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / hexane gradient as an eluent to give 65 mg of the title compound 5 as a clear oil. MS: m / z 422. NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.56-8.49 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.26 (m, 2...

example 3

2-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-4-benzyloxycarbonyl-2,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one (8) 2-[4,4-Bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-2,4-diaza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one (9)

[0229]3-oxo-2,4-diaza-bicyclo[3,1,0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (6) (0.78 g, 3.34 mmol, Rare Chemicals GmbH) was dissolved in DMF (10.0 mL). Potassium hydroxide (0.28 g, 5.0 mmol) was added to the solution followed by compound 7 (1.37 g, 3.67 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Then the mixture was diluted with water (10.0 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a crude sample. The crude sample was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate / methylene chloride gradient as an eluent to give 1.13 g of the title compound 8 and 90 mg of the title compound 9. MS for compound 8: m / z 477. MS for compound 9: m / z 343.

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Abstract

The invention relates to cyclourea compounds of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R1-R3 and Z are defined as set forth in the specification. The invention is also directed to the use of compounds of Formula I to treat, prevent or ameliorate a disorder responsive to the blockade of calcium channels, and particularly N-type calcium channels. Compounds of the present invention are especially useful for treating pain.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]This invention is in the field of medicinal chemistry. The invention relates to novel cyclourea compounds and the use of these compounds as blockers of calcium (Ca2+) channels.[0003]2. Background Art[0004]Calcium ions play fundamental roles in the regulation of many cellular processes. It is therefore essential that their intracellular levels be maintained under strict, yet dynamic control (Davila, H. M., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, pp. 102-117 (1999)). Voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) serve as one of the important mechanisms for fast calcium influx into the cell. Calcium channels are hetero-oligomeric proteins consisting of a pore-forming subunit (α1), which is able to form functional channels on its own in heterologous expression systems, and a set of auxiliary or regulatory subunits. Calcium channels have been classified based on their pharmacological and / or electrophysiological properties. The c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/4166C07D401/06A61K31/4439C07D235/02A61K31/4184C07D235/26A61P25/00A61P25/08A61P25/06A61P25/24A61P25/18A61P25/28A61P25/22A61P9/12A61P9/06G01N33/566C07D233/34
CPCC07D233/34C07D401/06C07D235/26C07D235/02A61P9/06A61P9/10A61P9/12A61P25/00A61P25/04A61P25/06A61P25/08A61P25/18A61P25/22A61P25/24A61P25/28A61P29/00A61P43/00
Inventor ZHOU, XIAOMING
Owner PURDUE PHARMA LP