Enhancing efficiency in solar cells by adjusting deposition power

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-29
IBM CORP
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  • Application Information

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Benefits of technology

The patent text describes methods for improving the efficiency of photovoltaic devices by adjusting deposition power and forming specific layers. These methods can lead to higher device efficiency, resulting in better performance of photovoltaic devices.

Problems solved by technology

Both semiconductor-semiconductor band offset and semiconductor-electrode Schottky barrier decrease solar cell efficiency.

Method used

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  • Enhancing efficiency in solar cells by adjusting deposition power
  • Enhancing efficiency in solar cells by adjusting deposition power
  • Enhancing efficiency in solar cells by adjusting deposition power

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Embodiment Construction

[0018]In accordance with the present principles, methods and devices are presented that provide improved efficiency based upon deposition parameters of a buffer layer formed between layers of a photovoltaic device. A band offset at a p-i interface and / or at a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) to p+ interface is adjusted to provide improved solar devices.

[0019]Band offset at the TCO / p+ layer is unavoidable since all developed TCO films are n-type. In particularly useful embodiments, photovoltaic devices are constructed using materials and processes that adjust deposition power for the formation of a buffer layer at the TCO / p+ interface. In one example, a device is provided which has a minimized band offset at a p-doped layer to intrinsic layer (p-i) interface. In another example, a buffer layer is deposited between the TCO and the p+ layer of the device using a deposition process designed to improve device efficiency. To provide improved efficiency, the manner in which the buffer la...

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Abstract

Methods for forming a photovoltaic device include adjusting a deposition power for depositing a buffer layer including germanium on a transparent electrode. The deposition power is configured to improve device efficiency. A p-type layer is formed on the buffer layer. An intrinsic layer and an n-type layer are formed over the p-type layer.

Description

RELATED APPLICATION INFORMATION[0001]This application is related to commonly assigned application Ser. No. ______, entitled: REDUCED LIGHT DEGRADATION DUE TO LOW POWER DEPOSITION OF BUFFER LAYER (Attorney Docket Number: YOR920110768US1 (163-473)) filed concurrently herewith and incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND[0002]1. Technical Field[0003]The present invention relates to photovoltaic devices and methods for fabrication, and more particularly to devices, structures and fabrication methods that improve efficiency by adjustment of deposition power of a buffer layer and / or a p+ layer.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]A barrier height is a difference between work functions of different materials. The barrier height is affected by the type of material with which the semiconductor is in contact. A band offset is the measure of misalignment between energy levels at the interface between two solids. The offset between an electrode and a semiconductor is called a “Schott...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/02167H01L31/075H01L31/204Y02E10/548H01L31/1884C23C16/22
InventorABOU-KANDIL, AHMEDHONG, AUGUSTIN J.KIM, JEEHWANSADANA, DEVENDRA K.
OwnerIBM CORP