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Immunity inducing agent

a technology of immune-inducing agents and agents, which is applied in the field of immuno-inducing agents, can solve the problems of ineffective cancer treatment, inability to effectively treat cancer in dogs or cats, and already too late, so as to achieve cancer therapy, prophylaxis and/or the like, and cancer therapy and/or prophylaxis.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-01
TORAY IND INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a new immunogen that can be used to treat and prevent cancer. When this polypeptide is administered to living organisms, it triggers the production of immune cells that can help reduce or even regress cancer that has already occurred. This makes it useful for cancer therapy and prevention.

Problems solved by technology

In spite of the developments of new surgical methods aid discovery of new anti-cancer agents in recent years, treatment results of cancers have not been improved very much so far except for some cancers.
However, no therapeutic agent, prophylactic agent or diagnostic agent effective for cancers in dogs or cats exists at present.
Since most tumors in dogs and cats are realized by their owners only after the tumors grew larger due to the progression, their visit to the hospital is already too late, and even if they receive surgical excision or administration of a human drug (an anticancer drug or the like), they often die shortly after the treatment.
However, there is no report suggesting that the KATNAL1 protein has immunity-inducing activity against cancer cells and hence that the protein is useful for treatment or prophylaxis of cancer.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Obtaining Novel Cancer Antigen Protein by SEREX Method

(1) Preparation of cDNA Library

[0075]Total RNA was extracted from testis of a dog by the acid-guanidium-phenol-chloroform method, and poly(A) RNA was purified using Oligotex-dT30 mRNA purification Kit (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) in accordance with the protocol attached to the kit.

[0076]Using the obtained mRNA (5 μg), a cDNA phage library was synthesized. For the preparation of a cDNA phage library, cDNA Synthesis Kit, Zap-cDNA Synthesis Kit, and ZAP-cDNA Gigapack-III Gold Cloning Kit (manufactured by STRATAGENE) were used in accordance with the protocols attached to the kits. The size of the prepared cDNA phage library was 1×106 pfu / ml.

(2) Screening of cDNA Library with Serum

[0077]Using the thus prepared cDNA phage library, immunoscreening was carried out. More specifically, the host E. coli (XL1-Blue MRF′) was infected with the library such that 2340 clones appeared on an NZY agarose plate with a size of 90 mm dia.×...

example 2

Analysis of Cancer Antigenicity of KATNAL1 In Vivo

(1) Preparation of Recombinant Vector that Expresses KATNAL1 In Vivo

[0084]Based on the base sequence of SEQ ID NO:5, a recombinant vector that expresses KATNAL1 in vivo was prepared. PCR was prepared from the mouse cancer cell line N2a (purchased from ATCC), which showed the expression in Example 1. The reagents and the attached buffer were mixed such that 1 μl of the cDNA, 0.4 μM and each of two kinds of primers having the HindIII and XbaI restriction sites (shown in SEQ ID NOs:25 and 26), 0.2 mM dNTP and 1.25 U PrimeSTAR HS polymerase (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) were contained in the resulting mixture in a final volume of 50 μl, and PCR was carried out by 30 cycles of 98° C. for 10 seconds, 55° C. for 15 seconds and 72° C. for 4 minute using a Thermal Cycler (manufactured by BIO RAD). The above-described two kinds of primers were those for amplification of the region encoding the full-length of the amino acid sequence ...

example 3

Preparation of Human Recombinant KATNAL1 Protein and Evaluation of its Immunity-Inducing Ability

(1) Preparation of Human Recombinant KATNAL 1 Protein

[0089]Based on the base sequence of SEQ ID NO:3, a recombinant protein of human KATNAL1 was prepared. The regents and the attached buffer were mixed such that 1 μl of the cDNA prepared in Example 1 whose expression could be confirmed for cDNAs from various tissues and cells by the RT-PCR method, 0.4 μM each of two kinds of primers having the EcoRI and XhoI restriction sites (shown in SEQ ID NOs:27 and 28), 0.2 mM dNTP and 1.25 U PrimeSTAR HS polymerase (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) were contained in the resulting mixture in a final volume of 50 μl, and PCR was carried out by 30 cycles of 98° C. for 10 seconds, 55° C. for 15 seconds and 72° C. for 4 minute using a Thermal Cycler (manufactured by BIO RAD). The above-described two kinds of primers were those for amplification of the region encoding the full-length of the amino a...

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Abstract

Provided is a novel immunity-inducing agent useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for cancer. The immunity-inducing agent comprises as an effective ingredient(s) at least one polypeptide having immunity-inducing activity selected from the polypeptides (a), (b) and (c) below, and / or a recombinant vector(s) that comprise(s) a polynucleotide(s) encoding the at least one polypeptide, which recombinant vector(s) is / are capable of expressing the polypeptide(s) in vivo: (a) a polypeptide composed of not less than 7 consecutive amino acids in any one of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs:4, 2, 8, 10 and 12 in SEQUENCE LISTING; (b) a polypeptide having a sequence identity of not less than 85% to the polypeptide (a) and composed of not less than 7 amino acids; and (c) a polypeptide comprising the polypeptide (a) or (b) as a partial sequence thereof.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a novel immunity-inducing agent useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for cancer.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Cancer is the commonest cause for death among all of the causes for death, and therapies carried out therefor at present are mainly surgical treatment, which may be carried out in combination with radiotherapy and / or chemotherapy. In spite of the developments of new surgical methods aid discovery of new anti-cancer agents in recent years, treatment results of cancers have not been improved very much so far except for some cancers. In recent years, by virtue of the development in molecular biology and cancer immunology, cancer antigens recognized by cytotoxic T cells reactive with cancers, as well as the genes encoding cancer antigens, were identified, and expectations for antigen-specific immunotherapies have been raised.[0003]In immunotherapy, in order to reduce side effects, the peptide or protein to be recognized as...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K38/17A61K38/21C07K14/47A61K38/20A61K39/00
CPCA61K38/1709A61K38/20A61K38/208A61K38/21A61K38/212A61K38/215A61K38/217C07K14/47A61K39/00A61K38/00A61K45/06A61K31/7088A61P35/00A61P35/02A61P37/04A61P43/00A61K39/0011A61K39/4611A61K39/4644A61K2300/00A61K38/17A61K2039/53
Inventor KURIHARA, AKIRAOKANO, FUMIYOSHI
Owner TORAY IND INC