Antibody formulation

Abstract

Anti-CD40 antibodies are formulated as lyophilisate or liquid formulation. The lyophilisates can be reconstituted to give a solution with a high concentration of the antibody active ingredient for delivery to a patient without high levels of antibody aggregation. The lyophilisate can be reconstituted with an aqueous reconstituent to provide an aqueous composition in which the antibody has a concentration of at least 50 mg / ml. The lyophilisate or aqueous pharmaceutical composition may include one or more of a sugar, a buffering agent, a surfactant, and / or a free amino acid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation of an antibody against CD40, a process for the preparation thereof and uses of the formulation.BACKGROUND[0002]Despite the availability of several immunosuppressive treatments for autoimmune diseases, there remains a large unmet need for more efficacious and safer drugs in a large fraction of the patient population. For example, despite the reported efficacy of B cell depleting / inhibiting therapies like Rituximab and Belimumab in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis, these therapies are only effective in a portion of diseased individuals, and with Rituximab, with an accompanying risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Further, multiple other leukocyte cell types are often involved in the pathology of these autoimmune diseases such as macrophages, dendritic cells and T cells, therefore therapeutic intervention targeting additional ce...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Despite the availability of several immunosuppressive treatments for autoimmune diseases, there remains a large unmet need for more efficacious and safer drugs in a large fraction of the patient population.

For example, despite the reported efficacy of B cell depleting / inhibiting therapies like Rituximab and Belimumab in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis, these therapies are only effective in a portion of diseased individuals, and with Rituximab, with an accompanying risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

While nephrotoxicity and cardiovascular morbidity associated with CNIs is one of the drivers of chronic allograft nephropathy as well as patient death with a functioning graft, alternative primary immunosuppression have not been able to replace CNIs.

B-cell mediated immunological damage of transplanted kidneys may contribute to poor long-term outcomes and the need for new agents to target B-cell rejection is increasingly recognised by the medical community.

Formulations with high concentration of antibody may have short shelf lives and the formulated antibodies may lose biological activity resulting from chemical and physical instabilities during the storage.

In particular, aggregation can potentially lead to increased immune response in patients, leading to safety concerns.