Method for producing porous silicone sheet, frozen body, and porous silicone sheet rolled-body
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Example 1
[0069]n-Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (10 g) as a surfactant and urea (50 g) were added to 5 mM acetic acid aqueous solution (150 mL), followed by mixing those in a glass vessel under stirring.
[0070]Methyl trimethoxysilane (30 mL) and dimethyl dimethoxysilane (20 mL) as precursors were added to the glass vessel, followed by stirring with a stirrer for 60 minutes. After stirring, the resulting solution was transferred to a cylindrical closed vessel, and heated at 80° C. for 24 hours, thereby hydrolyzing urea to form basic conditions. The precursors hydrolyzed were polycondensed by a sol-gel reaction under the basic conditions.
[0071]The wet gel (swallen gel) obtained was allowed to stand in a freezer of −10° C. for 5 hours in the state of placing the wet gel in the vessel, and formed into a frozen state. The cylindrical wet gel in a frozen state was taken out of the vessel, a mandrel was driven into the cylindrical wet gel along a center axis thereof, and the cylindrica...
Example
Example 2
[0072]A porous silicone body formed into a sheet in a roll form (rolled-body of a porous silicone sheet) was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, except that cleaning by FV cleaning method (a method in which a chrysanthemum type rotor rotates in punching metal roll to generate water flow in an opening part of the punching metal roll, and an object to be cleaned is brought into contact with the water flow to perform cleaning, number of revolution of chrysanthemum type rotor: 450 rpm, cleaning liquid: water, water temperature: 25° C., path length: 10 m) was conducted as the cleaning step. Similar to Example 1, as a result of measuring an apparent specific density of the porous silicone body prepared, it was a normal numerical value of 0.09 g / cc, and it was confirmed that impurities could be appropriately removed.
Example
Comparative Example 1
[0073]The wet gel prepared by the method described in Example 1 was allowed to stand and dried in an oven at 70° C. for 24 hours in the state that the gel was placed in the vessel to obtain a porous silicone body. As a result of measuring an apparent specific gravity of the porous silicone body obtained, it was 0.30 g / cc. This value exceeded a normal numerical value (0.15 g / cc or less) of an apparent specific gravity of a porous silicone body prepared in an appropriate manner, and this fact suggested that impurities remain. Furthermore, as a result of measuring a water contact angle (5 μL), water droplets permeated. It was confirmed from this that impurities derived from a surfactant remain. (In case where impurities were normally removed, water droplets do not permeate, and water repellency of a water contact angle of 140° or more is shown).
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