Oscillator circuit

Abstract

The invention is directed to an oscillator circuit in which a frequency-determining resonant circuit includes an inductive element, a first capacitive element and at least one second capacitive element which is connected in series with the first capacitive element. A node is provided between the first capacitive element and at least one second capacitive element. The oscillator circuit contains a damping reduction amplifier which is arranged in parallel with the frequency-determining resonant circuit. In addition, the oscillator circuit has a first tuneable capacitive element, which is connected in parallel with the first capacitive element of the resonant circuit and has a connection connected to the node.

Description

REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims the benefit of the priority date of German application DE 10 2005 003 904.9, filed on Jan. 27, 2005, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The invention relates to an oscillator circuit.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Oscillator circuits are generally used for providing a stable-frequency signal and are used, inter alia, in controlled oscillators which are part of a phase locked loop for mobile communication appliances.[0004]FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of such a phase locked loop which is used to generate signals at output frequencies of up to several gigahertz. The phase locked loop shown comprises a voltage controlled oscillator 7 having an actuating input 71 and a signal output 72, at which the output signal at the frequency fVCO can be tapped off. The signal which is output by the voltage controlled oscillator 7 is supplied to a feedback path which ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0014]In accordance with the invention, a first tuneable capacitive element is thus connected in parallel with a capacitive element of the frequency-determining resonant circuit in order to tune the output frequency of the resonant circuit. The parallel circuit reduces the influence of the first tuneable capacitive element. In particular, the effective capacitance of the first tuneable capacitive element, which capacitance is required for the frequency determination in the oscillator circuit, is reduced by a factor which is obtained from the capacitance values of the first and second capacitive elements.

[0015]The capacitive elements can thus be increased in size, which means that process fluctuations have no significant effect, and at the same time a smaller capacitance change and hence accurate adjustment of the output frequency continues to be possible. The phase noise is reduced at the same time. In addition, it becomes possible to increase the size of the inductive element, which further reduces the phase noise in the entire oscillator circuit.

[0016]In addition, a second tuneable capacitive element is connected in parallel with the inductive element of the resonant circuit. The second tuneable capacitive element is used to set the frequency of an output signal from the inventive oscillator circuit. The parallel circuit comprising the second tuneable capacitive element and the inductive element thus allows a frequency change in large frequency steps. By contrast, the first tuneable capacitive element with its small frequency steps is used for fine tuning an output frequency from the oscillator circuit.

[0019]In one embodiment of the invention, the capacitance values of the varactors in the first tuneable capacitive element and in the second tuneable capacitive element are of equal magnitude. This has the advantage that they can easily be generated using the same process technology with small process variations. This allows errors to be reduced in simple fashion. In another embodiment of the invention, a first varactor from the large number of varactors in the first and / or second tuneable capacitive element differs from a second varactor from the large number of varactors in the first and / or second tuneable capacitive element by the factor 2. This allows binary weighting in the frequency setting of the inventive oscillator circuit. In another embodiment, the first tuneable capacitive element comprises a tuneable capacitor.

Problems solved by technology

The intense nonlinear response of the frequency-voltage characteristics of CMOS components and particularly of CMOS varactor diodes means that particular challenges are placed on the implementation of frequency adjustment for voltage controlled oscillators in CMOS technology.

In addition, the phase noise increases as the fundamental frequency of an output signal from a voltage controlled oscillator implemented in this manner rises.

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