This invention relates to the field of
biotechnology and discloses a method for screening drugs capable of preventing and / or treating posterior segment diseases of the eye. The method includes: first, decompressing the anterior chamber of an
experimental animal; then, pre-establishing a "perforation-closure" channel in the
sclera of the
experimental animal; next, injecting the
drug to be screened into the
suprachoroidal space of the
experimental animal through the "perforation-closure" channel in the
sclera; and finally, evaluating the effectiveness of the
drug in preventing and / or treating posterior segment diseases based on changes in the eye condition of the experimental animal. This invention reduces the incidence of
ocular surface inflammation and improves safety by lowering
intraocular pressure and creating a pre-closed scleral incision to prevent
backflow of the injected AAV vector; it also provides a broader expression range and longer duration of action. Studies have shown that injecting shRNA targeting the TGF-β2
gene using the method of this invention inhibits myopia progression in a
guinea pig model. The method provided by this invention is beneficial for screening
gene therapy drugs related to posterior segment diseases.