This invention discloses an intelligent automatic
piano tuning
system and method based on an edge-cloud collaborative architecture, belonging to the field of automatic
musical instrument tuning technology. It includes: a mobile terminal for acquiring string audio, extracting the
fundamental frequency, and generating tuning commands; a
cloud server, communicatively connected to the mobile terminal, for generating a personalized target
frequency table based on the acoustic characteristics of the strings using a
global optimization algorithm; and a physical execution terminal, communicatively connected to the mobile terminal, including a
microcontroller and a
motor drive unit, for receiving the tuning commands and driving the motor to adjust the tuning pins in a closed-loop manner. This invention achieves low-cost, high-precision, and
fully automatic piano tuning, can generate extended tuning curves comparable to those in concert halls, and has multiple safety protections, making it suitable for daily
pitch maintenance in homes, music stores, and music schools.