The invention relates to a vortex drainage type large pool floating object clearing device based on a cloud picture. The vortex drainage type large pool floating object clearing device comprises siphons, submersible sewage pumps, water spraying guns, water pumping pumps, clearing pools, controllers and controllable visual monitors; the clearing pools are partitioned into clean water areas and impurity collection areas through filtering screens; water inlets of the siphons are upwards formed in a pool, eddy accelerators are arranged at the water inlets of the siphons, water outlets of the siphons are formed in the impurity collection areas of the clearing pools, the submersible sewage pumps are arranged at the water outlets of the siphons, water inlets of the water pumping pumps communicatewith the clean water areas of the clearing pools, and the water outlets of the water pumping pumps communicate with the water spraying guns; and the water spraying guns are movably arranged at the top of the peripheral wall of the pool, the controllable visual monitors are arranged at the peripheral of the pool and connected with the input ends of the controllers, and the output ends of the controllers are connected with the submersible sewage pumps, the water pumping pumps and the water spraying guns correspondingly. According to the vortex drainage type large pool floating object clearing device, the pool is cleared automatically, the efficiency is high, and the clearing effect is good.