The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning vehicles, in particular to a road pollution cleaning vehicle for street cleaning, comprising a sweeping mechanism; a switching mechanism is mounted on the cleaning mechanism; a fixing mechanism is mounted in the switching mechanism; a storage mechanism is mounted on the cleaning mechanism; a sliding mechanism is mounted in the storage mechanism; a filtering mechanism is mounted in the cleaning mechanism, a recycling mechanism is mounted in the cleaning mechanism, and a shaking mechanism is mounted on the cleaning mechanism. Under the action of the sweeping mechanism, a road can be conveniently swept, and under the action of the switching mechanism, the two cleaning brushes can be conveniently and rapidly replaced and used, and under the action of the fixing mechanism, the cleaning brushes can be conveniently and rapidly detached and replaced; meanwhile, under the action of the shaking mechanism and the filtering mechanism, so that the stored sundries can be conveniently subjected to dry-wet separation, secondary pollution is reduced, and follow-up cleaning and recycling are facilitated.