The invention provides a vehicle over-speed detection data effectiveness evaluation method. An over-speed detection data uploaded by vehicle speed detection equipment which has a license plate recognition function is endowed with an over-speed risk index I0, consistency detection, credit detection and correlation detection are conducted on a speed measurement value based on the basis of conducting vehicle speed threshold value detection on the over-speed detection data, finally an over-speed risk index I is determined, according to the detection result, a risk index is determined, and the effectiveness of the over-speed data is further evaluated. According to the vehicle over-speed detection data effectiveness evaluation method, with single piece of detection data being an analysis object, fine quality detection on front-end original speed measurement data can be achieved, through the speed measurement risk index, data effectiveness analysis is conducted quantitatively, abnormal detection records can be screened out, and through multiple recorded risk indexes, abnormal conditions of corresponding equipment can also be counted and analyzed.