The invention relates to low-
hardness copper-containing ferrite antiviral stainless steel for coinage and a preparation method of the low-
hardness copper-containing ferrite antiviral stainless steel for coinage. 1.0 to 3.0 parts of Cu (
copper); mn < = 0.4; si < = 0.3; carbon C is less than or equal to 0.04;
phosphorus P < = 0.02; the weight percentage of the Cr to the Cu meets the condition that the Cu is less than or equal to 1 / 3 Cr-3.1. The specific preparation method comprises the following steps:
smelting by adopting a
vacuum induction furnace to obtain a
raw material cast
ingot, cogging,
forging and hot rolling the cast
ingot at 1100-1150 DEG C after coping the cast
ingot, carrying out multi-pass cold rolling on a hot-rolled plate to obtain a cold-rolled plate, carrying out
solution treatment at 950-980 DEG C, preserving heat for 0.5-1 hour, cooling to
room temperature along with the furnace, preserving heat for 1-2 hours at 700-800 DEG C, and cooling to
room temperature in air, and the low-
hardness copper-containing ferrite antiviral
stainless steel material for coinage is obtained. According to the preparation method, the addition amount of Cr and Cu is precisely regulated and controlled, meanwhile, a proper heat
treatment system is combined, a copper-rich phase with the size of 300-800 nm is separated out from a ferrite matrix, meanwhile, generation of a hard
martensite structure is avoided, a composite microscopic structure composed of full ferrite and the copper-rich phase with the
large size is obtained, the microhardness value of the prepared copper-containing ferrite stainless steel is 130-150 HV10, and the copper-containing ferrite stainless steel has the good
mechanical property and the good
mechanical property. And the inactivation rate on the
coronavirus reaches 90% or above.