The invention discloses a terminal cooling device and a mobile terminal. The terminal cooling device comprises a heat source chip, a heat pipe, and a shielding cover, wherein the shielding cover is located between the heat source chip and the heat pipe and is connected with the heat source chip and the heat pipe via the same elastic heat conducting solid; and a micropore array is arranged at the place where the shielding cover and the elastic heat conducting solid are connected. Thus, the problem that heat can not be quickly conducted to the heat pipe as a conducting medium on the heat conducting path is transformed back and forth in the related technology can be solved, the heat can be quickly conducted to the heat conducting pipe, and the cooling effect is quickened.