The invention discloses a big data analysis and extraction method based on the industrial internet, and the method comprises the steps of: obtaining field production equipment operation data collected by monitoring collection equipment, and transmitting the operation data to an industrial control computer; preprocessing, by the industrial personal computer, the operation data; inputting the preprocessed data into a neural network model to obtain an analysis and extraction result, and storing the analysis and extraction result into a cloud server; according to the analysis and extraction result, generating equipment operation information, and generating an abnormal alarm signal or a normal signal; when a user holds an NFC card by hand, after identity verification is passed, displaying the equipment operation information through a display screen, wherein the equipment operation information comprises an equipment number, a model, a location, operation data, trend state early warning information, fault information, fault hidden danger information and an operation state. The problem of low efficiency caused by manual equipment checking can be effectively avoided, the labor cost is reduced, and the real-time performance, the high efficiency and the accuracy of full-chain industrial production monitoring can be effectively improved.