The utility model discloses an underground while-drilling PDC (
Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) micro-reaming drilling tool which comprises a
pipe body, two sides of the
pipe body are respectively connected with a female buckle and a male buckle, the outer side wall of the
pipe body is fixedly connected with a plurality of PDC reaming pieces, the PDC reaming pieces can
cut a well wall under the action of
centrifugal force in the drilling process, so that the
diameter expansion is realized, and the drilling efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, in the process of lifting and lowering a
drill column, forward reaming or backward reaming can be achieved, slight dog legs are eliminated, a rock
debris bed is stirred, the two containing barrels are detachably arranged on the two sides of the pipe body respectively, the multiple supporting air bags are linearly distributed on one side of each containing
barrel, and the supporting assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the pipe body respectively. The supporting assemblies are arranged between the containing barrels and the adjacent supporting air bags. According to the downhole while-drilling PDC micro-reaming drilling tool, the abrasion condition of the PDC micro-reaming
drill bit during transportation can be reduced conveniently, and therefore the reaming effect of drilling can be improved conveniently.