The invention discloses a
fruit tree cultivation cellar in
arid and cold regions and a cultivation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
fruit tree cultivation. The width of a cellar body is 2 meters-3 meters, the depth of the cellar body is 0.6 meter-0.8 meter, an inner
ditch with the width of 0.6 meter-0.8 meter and the depth of 0.4 meter-0.6 meter is formed in the bottom of thecellar body,
organic fertilizer and
straw are placed in the inner
ditch, and the upper portion of the inner
ditch is covered with soil to form a soil covering layer; and baffles are arranged on the two sides of the cellar body, two stand columns are arranged on the upper portions of the two ends of the cellar body, steel wires are installed at the top ends of the stand columns and connected with the two stand columns, and V-shaped protective
layers are arranged above the cellar body with the steel wires as supports. According to the
fruit tree cultivation cellar in the
arid and cold regions and the cultivation method thereof, when the cultivation cellar is used for fruit tree cultivation, heat of the ground center can be gathered, meanwhile, the protection
layers composed of the
straw mats, felts and plastic films are arranged, and the temperature inside the protection
layers can be increased by 10 DEG C-15 DEG C relative to the outside in winter, so that fruit trees can be protected to safely overwinter; and in addition, late spring coldness in the
flowering season of the fruit trees in the
arid and cold regions can be prevented.