The present invention relates to a subtype swine influenza detection apparatus capable of being conveniently disassembled and using a dual-drive
coupling mode, and belongs to the field of
analytical testing. According to the present invention, the use of inexpensive and easily-processed
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to produce the substrate of a
microfluidic chip for diagnosing subtype swine influenza has a plurality of problems. The technical scheme of the present invention is characterized in that the substrate selects PDMS having an original ecological surface, an elastic
clamper provided with a micro-ultrasonic wave
transducer arranged on the clamping arm is positioned on the sample liquid flow terminal position of the
microfluidic chip in an elastic snapping manner, ultrasonic
waves induce to form driving force based on the interfacial tension difference, and through the coupled operation with the driving force of a
micro pump, the sample liquid flow is synergistically driven to flow to the terminal direction; and the pipeline of the
chip is filled with a micro-scale
silica particle filler, and the micro-scale
silica particle filler is used for supporting the inner wall of the pipeline, compensating the original hydrophobic pipeline with a hydrophilic micro-channel set, and extruding and covering the inner wall surface of the pipeline so as to reduce the opportunity of the contact between biological macromolecules and the inner wall surface.