A sensor based on asymmetric interference arm Mach-Zehnder interferometer
An asymmetric and interference arm technology, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of actual production inconvenience and achieve the effects of reduced production cost, high sensitivity and simplified process
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[0021] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention sequentially includes an input waveguide 1, a 1×2 optical power splitter 2, two asymmetric Mach-Zehnder arms, a 2×1 multiplexer 9, and an output waveguide 10 connected together.
[0022] One of the two asymmetric Mach-Zehnder arms is formed by connecting the input tapered waveguide 3 of the sensing arm, the wide straight waveguide 4 with a width greater than the width of the input waveguide 1, and the output tapered wave 5 of the sensing arm, The other arm is formed by connecting a straight waveguide 6 with the same width as the input waveguide, an input tapered waveguide 7 of the reference arm, and an output tapered waveguide 8 of the reference arm.
[0023] The input tapered waveguide 3 of the sensing arm and the input tapered waveguide 7 of the reference arm have the same structure and length, and the output tapered waveguide 5 of the sensing arm and the input tapered waveguide 8 of the reference arm have the same stru...
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