Method for raising constant-current source circuit performance
A constant current source and circuit technology, which is applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, control/regulation systems, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of reduced efficiency of constant current source circuits, difficulties in post-stage analog/digital conversion, and impact on final layout performance, etc. , to reduce the possibility of error or damage, improve load utilization, and avoid errors
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[0021] The constant current source circuit of the present invention is as figure 2 shown. by the reference voltage V ref Add the subtraction device on and feed it to the voltage at the positive input of the op amp: V A =(V CC -V ref ). According to the principle of operational amplifier, it can be seen that the voltage at point B is equal to the voltage at point A: V B =V A =(V CC -V ref ). Reference resistor R sense Voltage on both sides: , has nothing to do with the power supply Vcc.
[0022] According to Ohm's law, the reference resistor R sense The current on I sense =V sense / R sense =V ref / R sense . According to the current characteristics of the triode, the current flowing through both sides of the load can be known:
[0023] I load = I e =(I c -I b )=(I c -I c / β)=(1-1 / β)I c =(1-1 / β)I sense =(1-1 / β)V ref / R sense , and the current amplification factor of the general triode β=(150~250), so I load ≈V ref / R sense , when V ref and R se...
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