Fluoride modulated self-conversion method for preparing high active censpheres of titanium dichloride

A titanium dioxide, hollow microsphere technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-10
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the large-scale synthesis of anatase-phase hollow titania mic

Method used

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  • Fluoride modulated self-conversion method for preparing high active censpheres of titanium dichloride
  • Fluoride modulated self-conversion method for preparing high active censpheres of titanium dichloride
  • Fluoride modulated self-conversion method for preparing high active censpheres of titanium dichloride

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In order to prepare high-activity titanium dioxide hollow microspheres, titanium sulfate is used as titanium source. First, prepare a dilute sulfuric acid solution with a molar concentration of 1M, add titanium sulfate to the dilute sulfuric acid solution, and prepare a titanium sulfate sulfuric acid solution with a molar concentration of 0.5M. Then, a solution of ammonium fluoride with a molar concentration of 1M was prepared. The prepared acidic titanium sulfate solution and ammonium fluoride solution are uniformly mixed under magnetic stirring, and the ratio R of fluorine to titanium varies between 0 and 2 (R=0, 0.4, 1, 2). This mixed solution was transferred to a 100 ml hydrothermal kettle so that 80% of the volume of the hydrothermal kettle was filled. Cover the hydrothermal kettle tightly and keep it at 200°C for 9 hours to carry out the hydrothermal reaction. The white solid precipitate obtained from the reaction was collected and washed, then dried and kept at...

Embodiment 2

[0034] In order to test the effect of reaction time on the hollow structure of the sample, the reaction temperature and R were fixed at 200°C and 1, respectively. Except for the different reaction times, other reaction conditions such as the amount of titanium sulfate and ammonium fluoride were exactly the same as in Example 1. . The results showed that the samples prepared at 30 minutes were amorphous solid spheres. When the hydrothermal time was extended to 9 hours, as mentioned above, the product was hollow spheres of anatase phase. And the shell of the hollow ball becomes thinner and thinner with the prolongation of the water heating time. It is worth noting that the size of the particles increases slightly during the formation of the hollow spheres. With the prolongation of hydrothermal time, the average particle size gradually increased from 0.9 microns at 30 minutes to 1 micron at 9 hours and 1.2 microns at 36 hours. Based on the above results, the formation of hollo...

Embodiment 3

[0036] In order to test the influence of the reaction temperature on the hollow structure of the sample, the reaction time and R were fixed at 9 hours and 1 respectively, except that the reaction temperature was different, other reaction conditions such as: the amount of titanium sulfate and ammonium fluoride, etc. were exactly the same as in Example 1 . The results show that the samples prepared at the reaction temperature lower than 100℃ are solid spheres. When the reaction temperature is higher than 100°C, the product is an anatase phase hollow sphere. When the reaction temperature is higher than 200°C, the prepared product is an anatase phase hollow sphere, but it is easy to break.

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Abstract

A fluoride modified self-converting process for preparing high-activity hollow TiO2 microballs includes such steps as preparing the solution of diluted sulfuric acid, adding titanium sulfate to preparing the solution of titanium sulfate and sulfuric acid, preparing the solution of ammonium fluoride, proportionally mixing them together, filling the mixed solution in a hydrothermal reactor, sealing, hydrothermal reaction, collecting the white solid deposit, water washing, and drying.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluoride modulated self-transformation method for preparing high-activity titanium dioxide hollow microspheres. technical background [0002] Since Honda and Fujishima discovered titanium dioxide photocatalytic water splitting in 1972, people have made great efforts in the field of developing highly active oxide semiconductor photocatalysts for solar energy utilization and environmental protection. Among various oxide semiconductor photocatalysts, titanium dioxide is considered to be the most likely to be practical in environmental protection due to its biological and chemical inertness, strong oxidation ability, low price, and its excellent physical and chemical properties such as resistance to photocorrosion and chemical corrosion. However, the photoresponse range of titanium dioxide is relatively narrow and the quantum efficiency is low, and its photocatalytic performance needs to be further enhanced to satisfy a wide rang...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B01J35/08
Inventor 余家国刘升卫程蓓
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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