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Method for extracting molybdenum from sodium aluminate liquor

A technology of sodium aluminate and solution, applied in chemical instruments and methods, molybdenum compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve weak alkalinity and other problems, achieve comprehensive utilization, significant economic benefits, and simple and reasonable methods

Active Publication Date: 2007-10-10
GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Usually, molybdenum is mainly extracted from molybdenum-containing ores, and molybdenum is also extracted from molybdenum-containing spent catalysts, but the molybdenum-containing solutions obtained by these methods are all acidic, neutral or weakly alkaline. There is no report on the extraction of molybdenum from a strong alkaline solution (ie sodium aluminate solution) containing a large amount of alumina

Method used

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  • Method for extracting molybdenum from sodium aluminate liquor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Sodium aluminate solution containing 150g / l of all alkali, 140g / l of alumina, 0.5g / l of molybdenum, carbon dioxide is introduced into the sodium aluminate solution, and the composition is 160g / l of all alkali, 0.2g / l of alumina, 0.6g of molybdenum The carbon fraction mother liquor of / l; The carbon fraction mother liquor crystallization evaporates, filters, obtains the total alkali 240g / l, the evaporate mother liquor of molybdenum 1.5g / l; The crystallization mother liquor of molybdenum 3.75g / l; cooling crystallization mother liquor evaporates again, obtains total alkali 240g / l, molybdenum 11.25g / l evaporates mother liquor; evaporates mother liquor and cools down to 5 ℃, cools and crystallizes, filters, and obtains total alkali 50g / l, Molybdenum 33.75g / l crystallization mother liquor. Add hydrochloric acid to the crystallization mother liquor to adjust the pH value to be acidic, and adjust the pH value to 0.8, and add ammonium chloride to obtain crude ammonium molybdate....

Embodiment 2

[0018] Sodium aluminate solution containing 220g / l of total alkali, 200g / l of alumina, 2g / l of molybdenum, carbon dioxide is introduced into the sodium aluminate solution, and the composition is 230g / l of total alkali, 1g / l of alumina, and 2.4g / l of molybdenum The carbon separation mother liquor; the carbon separation mother liquor is cooled to 10°C, cooled and crystallized, and filtered to obtain a crystallization mother liquor of 80g / l total alkali and 6g / l molybdenum; the cooling crystallization mother liquor is evaporated again to obtain 240g / l total alkali and 18g / l molybdenum The evaporated mother liquor; the evaporated mother liquor was cooled to 5° C., cooled and crystallized, and filtered to obtain a crystallized mother liquor with 50 g / l of all alkali and 54 g / l of molybdenum. Add hydrochloric acid to the crystallization mother liquor to adjust the pH value to be acidic, adjust the pH value to 2, and add ammonium chloride to obtain crude ammonium molybdate.

Embodiment 3

[0020] Sodium aluminate solution containing 240g / l all-alkali, 220g / l alumina, 4g / l molybdenum, carbon dioxide is introduced into the sodium aluminate solution, and the composition is 240g / l all-alkali, 1g / l alumina, 4.6g / l molybdenum The carbon fraction mother liquor; the carbon fraction mother liquor is cooled to 10 ℃, cooled and crystallized, and filtered to obtain the crystallization mother liquor of total alkali 80g / l and molybdenum 11.5g / l; the cooling crystallization mother liquor crystallized again and evaporated, filtered to obtain total alkali 240g / l, Molybdenum 57.5g / l evaporated mother liquor; evaporated mother liquor cooled to 5°C, cooled and crystallized, filtered to obtain crystallized mother liquor with 50g / l total alkali and 172.5g / l molybdenum. The crystallization mother liquor is added with hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to be acidic, and the pH value is adjusted to 2.5, and ammonium chloride is added to obtain crude ammonium molybdate.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a method for extracting Mo from sodium aluminate solution. The method comprises: introducing CO2 into sodium aluminate solution, performing thorough carbonation decomposition, filtering to remove aluminum hydrate, evaporating the mother liquor, cooling, crystallizing to remove sodium carbonate, and adding acid and ammonium salt into the Mo-enriched mother liquor to precipitate crude ammonium molybdate. The method has such advantages as simple process and high Mo recovery rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting molybdenum from sodium aluminate solution, so that the molybdenum in the alumina-based waste catalyst can be recovered. Background technique [0002] When the molybdenum-containing alumina-based waste catalyst is treated by the method of alkali coordination sintering, the sodium aluminate solution obtained by clinker dissolution will contain 0.5-4g / l molybdenum. Molybdenum is a rare metal with relatively high value. If It would be wasted if not extracted, which is a pity. [0003] Usually, molybdenum is mainly extracted from molybdenum-containing ores, and molybdenum is also extracted from molybdenum-containing spent catalysts, but the molybdenum-containing solutions obtained by these methods are all acidic, neutral or weakly alkaline. There is no report on the extraction of molybdenum from a strong alkaline solution (ie sodium aluminate solution) containing a large amount of alumina. Contents of the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G39/00
Inventor 李文成王晓锋戚丽娜徐立军张爱民胡剑
Owner GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND