Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Pyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidinyl derivatives useful as corticotropin-releasing factor (crf) receptor antagonists

A C1-C6, alkyl technology, applied in the field of pyrazolo[1,5-α]pyrimidinyl derivatives as corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonists, can solve the lack of stable oral Activity, weakening of CRF pharmacological response, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-12-05
史密斯克莱比奇曼(科克)有限公司 +1
View PDF15 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these peptides demonstrate that CRF receptor antagonists can indeed attenuate the pharmacological response to CRF, peptide CRF receptor antagonists still suffer from the general disadvantages of peptide therapeutics, including lack of stability and limited oral activity.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Pyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidinyl derivatives useful as corticotropin-releasing factor (crf) receptor antagonists
  • Pyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidinyl derivatives useful as corticotropin-releasing factor (crf) receptor antagonists
  • Pyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidinyl derivatives useful as corticotropin-releasing factor (crf) receptor antagonists

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0301] Reagent [5-(7-chloro-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl]-dimethyl- Synthesis of Amine

[0302]

[0303] Step 1A:

[0304] Within 2 hours at 0℃, add 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (33g), NaBH 3 Acetic acid (60 ml) was added dropwise to a mixture of CN (57 g) and formaldehyde (37% aqueous solution, 240 mL) in acetonitrile (1 L) and water (200 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 7 days and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was basified to pH 10 with solid NaOH, and then extracted with hexane (3×700 mL). The combined extracts were washed with 1 N NaOH aqueous solution and brine, and washed with Na 2 SO 4 Drying, followed by evaporation in vacuum, gave 2-dimethylamino-4-methylpyridine (Compound 1a, 36 g, 88%) as a colorless oil. 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 ): 2.26 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s, 6H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 6.40 (d, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H); MS (CI) m / e137 (MH + ).

[0305] Step 1B:

[0306] At 0℃, in 0.5 hours, to compound 1a (32g), Na 2 CO 3...

Embodiment 2

[0320] Synthesis of Reagent (2,4-Dimethoxy-Phenyl)-Acetonitrile

[0321]

[0322] Step 2:

[0323] At -30°C (dry ice / acetone bath), add a solution of TosMIC (58.8g) in DME (150mL) dropwise to the suspension of t-BuOK (47.3g) in DME (150mL), keeping the temperature of the mixture Below -30°C. The solution was stirred and cooled to -60°C within 10 minutes, and then a solution of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (50gl) in DME (150mL) was added dropwise, keeping the temperature of the reaction mixture below -50 ℃. The reaction mixture was stirred at -50 to -60°C for 1 hour, and then methanol (200 mL) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water with the addition of acetic acid (40 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with another portion of ethyl acetate, and then the combined ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated. The r...

Embodiment 3

[0325] Synthesis of reagent 2-chloro-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde and (2-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetonitrile

[0326]

[0327] Step 3A:

[0328] 2-chloro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (9.56g) and K 2 CO 3 (25.3 g) was stirred with DMF (30 mL) at room temperature for 30 min. Iodomethane (4.0 mL) was added, the reactor was sealed, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. 300 mL of 2:1 hexane / ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was washed three times with water and then once with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and then evaporated to a volume of about 50 mL. The formed precipitate was filtered and washed with hexane to obtain compound 3a (6.0 g) as a brown solid.

[0329] Step 3B:

[0330] According to the method of step 2, using t-BuOK and TosMIC in DME, acetonitrile compound 3b was prepared.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed which may have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of disorders manifesting hypersecretion of CRF in mammals. The CRF receptor antagonists of this invention have the following structure: (I); and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvates, stereoisomers and prodrugs thereof, wherein R1, R2a, R2b, Y, Het, n, o, R6, Ar and R7 are as defined herein. Compositions containing a CRF receptor antagonist in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are also disclosed, as well as methods for use of the same.

Description

[0001] Cross references to related applications [0002] This application claims the priority of the U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60 / 620,060 filed on October 19, 2004 and GB 0519957.5 filed on September 30, 2005, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Invention field [0003] In summary, the present invention relates to CRF receptor antagonists and methods of treating diseases by administering such antagonists to warm-blooded mammals in need. Background of the invention [0004] The first corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) was isolated from sheep hypothalamus and was identified as a 41-amino acid peptide (Vale et al., Science 213:1394-1397, 1981). Since then, the human and rat CRF sequences have been isolated, and they are determined to be the same, but 7 of their 41 amino acid residues are different from sheep CRF (Rivier et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 4851, 1983; Shibahara et al., EMBO J. 2:775, 1983). [0005] It has been found that CRF can caus...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C07D487/04A61K31/519A61P25/00
Inventor 马里恩·拉尼尔罗志勇马尼莎·默尔加尼约翰·E·特尔路约翰·P·威廉斯张小虎
Owner 史密斯克莱比奇曼(科克)有限公司