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Method for preparing S-(alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl) piperidine-1-thiocarboxylic

A technology of thioformate and dimethylbenzyl, applied in the field of preparation of S-piperidine-1-thioformate, can solve problems such as unfavorable industrialized production, achieve improved production environment and high yield , the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-07-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, above-mentioned method is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production

Method used

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  • Method for preparing S-(alpha, alpha-dimethyl benzyl) piperidine-1-thiocarboxylic

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Into a 1000 ml four-neck round bottom flask equipped with a cooler, a thermometer, and an electric stirrer, add 600 ml (5.2 moles) of toluene and 103 g (1.21 moles) of piperidine, start stirring, and add dropwise at a temperature of 50 to 80°C Concentrated hydrochloric acid 147 g (solute content 1.21 moles), after the addition, the temperature was raised and refluxed to separate the water phase to obtain a toluidine hydrochloride solution; set aside. Put the above-mentioned piperidine hydrochloride solution into a 1000 ml four-neck flask again, pass gas phosgene at 60-90°C, and react for 6 hours. After the reaction liquid becomes clear, pass N 2 Drive off excess phosgene. The mother liquor was distilled to remove toluene to obtain 170 g of transparent pipecoyl chloride intermediate, the content of which was detected by gas chromatography was 98.3%, and the reaction yield was 95.5%.

[0029] In a 1000 ml four-necked flask, put 520 ml (4.5 moles) of toluene and 80 grams ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Into a 1000 ml four-necked round bottom flask equipped with a cooler, a thermometer, and an electric stirrer, add 600 ml (5.2 moles) of toluene and 103 g (1.21 moles) of piperidine, start stirring, and add dropwise at a temperature of 20 to 90°C Concentrated hydrochloric acid 160 g (1.31 mol), after the addition, the temperature was raised and refluxed to separate the water phase to obtain a toluidine hydrochloride solution; set aside. Put the above-mentioned piperidine hydrochloride solution into a 1000 ml four-necked flask, and pass gas phosgene at 20-100°C. After reacting for 6 hours, the reaction solution becomes clear, and then pass N 2 Drive off excess phosgene. Toluene was removed from the mother liquor by distillation to obtain 170 g of transparent pipecoyl chloride intermediate, the content of which was detected by gas chromatography was 98.8%, and the reaction yield was 95.8%.

[0032] In a 1000 ml four-necked flask, add 520 ml (4.5 moles) of toluene and 8.0 ...

example 3

[0034]Into a 1000 ml four-neck round bottom flask equipped with a cooler, a thermometer, and an electric stirrer, add 600 ml (5.2 moles) of toluene and 103 g (1.21 moles) of piperidine, start stirring, and add dropwise at a temperature of 50 to 80°C Concentrated hydrochloric acid 147 g (solute content 1.21 moles), after the addition, the temperature was raised and refluxed to separate the water phase to obtain a toluidine hydrochloride solution; set aside. Put the above-mentioned piperidine hydrochloride solution into a 1000 ml four-neck flask again, pass gas phosgene at 60-90°C, and react for 6 hours. After the reaction liquid becomes clear, pass N 2 Drive off excess phosgene. The mother liquor was distilled to remove toluene to obtain 170 g of transparent pipecoyl chloride intermediate, the content of which was detected by gas chromatography was 98.2%, and the reaction yield was 95.4%.

[0035] In a 1000 milliliter four-necked flask, 520 milliliters (4.5 moles) of toluene a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for S-(Alpha, Alpha-dimethyl benzyl) piperidine-1-thioformate. The method adopts the steps that piperidine is used as the raw material to react with chlorhydric acid in a benzene solution for salt forming to obtain piperidine hydrochloride firstly, then piperidine hydrochloride reacts with phosgene or solid phosgene to obtain piperidine acyl chloride, and piperidine acyl chloride makes condensation reaction with 2-benzyl-2-sodium propyl sulfhydrate in the benzene solution and with the existence of a piperidine catalyst, to obtain the S-(Alpha, Alpha-dimethyl benzyl) piperidine-1-thioformate. The invention has the advantages that: firstly, the raw material, namely, the piperidine is produced into piperidine hydrochloride, phosgene or solid phosgene is used for acidylation, thus the piperidine can be guaranteed to be transformed completely, the reaction is thorougher, and the yield rate is higher; secondly, the raw material, namely, flavorless and odorless 2-benzyl-2-sodium propyl sulfhydrate is used for replacing effluvial 2-benzyl-2-propyl sulfhydrate, the piperidine catalyst is used for condensation reaction, the aim of clean production is realized, and the invention is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of S-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)piperidine-1-thioformate. (2) Background technology [0002] S-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)piperidine-1-thiocarbamate is a thioformate herbicide, which is a highly selective systemic conduction herbicide in paddy fields between rice and barnyardgrass. Applied to control weeds on rice and other crops. [0003] Conventionally, the synthesis of S-(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)piperidine-1-thiocarbamate can be carried out by the following method. As described in Japanese Patents JP81236167 and JP8267571, piperidine is directly passed into phosgene in an organic solvent to synthesize piperidinyl chloride. Then condense with 2-phenyl-2-propanethiol to obtain the target product, but the total yield of synthesis by this method is low, the production cost is high, and the pollution is serious. In the synthesis process of piperidinyl chloride, phosgene reaction is introduced at a lower temperature to pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D295/21
Inventor 丁成荣来虎钦许莉吴步晓耿凤鹏
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH