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Anti-flaming bag-packing small coal fast building material capable of flexibly bearing pressure

A flexible, coal-crushing technology, applied in climate sustainability, sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive, labor-intensive, etc., and achieve simple construction methods, good safety, and fast construction. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2008-09-10
徐州意创化工科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to overcome the need for long-distance transportation of raw materials such as bricks, stones, cement, sand, loess, etc. from the ground to the underground in order to overcome the existing technology of underground building, wall building, and sealing, it is time-consuming, laborious, labor-intensive, and sometimes cannot be transported due to poor underground conditions. Disadvantages and shortcomings of brick and stone masonry, the present invention provides a flexible pressure-bearing, flame-retardant bagged crushed coal quick-laying material, which is made of crushed coal or crushed coal gangue in underground coal mines.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: flame retardancy test

[0017] this invention:

[0018] Raw materials: crushed coal 100kg, water 60kg, compound admixture 15Kg.

[0019] Preparation method: Put the above-mentioned raw materials into a container, mix and stir evenly for about 2 minutes, so that there is no free water in the container.

[0020] Control group: crushed coal 100kg, water 60kg, without compound admixture.

[0021] Flame retardant test:

[0022] A, the present invention and control group are respectively put into the furnace simultaneously (open blower) and burn for 15 minutes.

[0023] The control group entered the furnace within 6 seconds, and the hot steam came out, and the more the steam was released, the greater the amount. After 1 minute, the sample dispersed and yellow smoke ignited. There will be an open flame in 1.5 minutes, and it will start to burn after 2 minutes.

[0024] The sample of the present invention has a small amount of hot steam 30 seconds after it i...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: sealing experiment

[0028] In the corner of 32003 blast mining working face in Peigou Mine of Zhengzhou Coal Industry Group, gas is pumped and drained by using the quick masonry wall of the present invention, and the sealing effect is tested experimentally. The coal type is lean coal, the crushed gangue is siltstone fine gangue, and the water is underground dust-proof water.

[0029] Raw material ratio:

[0030] The wall is below 1 meter, coal gangue: composite admixture=20 parts: 2 parts;

[0031] The body of wall is more than 1 meter, coal gangue: composite admixture=20 parts: 3 parts.

[0032] Process: At the contact between the gas drainage pipe and the coal bag, use the mixed fine coal powder and composite admixture to mix water to make an extremely viscous gel and smear a layer on the pipe to increase its compactness. Each woven bag is filled with about 80% of the material, and the mouth of the bag is tied tightly. When building bags, the bags a...

Embodiment 3

[0037] In the Hanqiao Mine of Xuzhou Mining Group, the deep mining area (well depth of more than 900 meters) has high ground pressure and rapid pressure. The average displacement of the roof and floor of the surrounding rock is 2-18mm / d, and the maximum is 42mm / d. The average displacement of the two states is The amount is 10-14mm / d, the maximum is 54mm / d. The airtight walls jointed with bricks, stones, and cement mortar, the mining area regulating dampers, and wall stacks were severely crushed and deformed, and they were repaired more than 3 times a month on average. And in 115 inside, use the airtight wall of the transport airway of the material of the present invention to build (with 50 mud dragon bags, 150kg of composite admixture), from 3m when airtight on May 17th 2 As of October 12th, although all the pipe sheds were crushed, the section of the wall was crushed to 1m 2 , but the whole is intact and airtight, and is praised by the mine, which fully verifies the flexible...

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Abstract

The invention discloses quick a laying material capable of realizing the flexible load bearing and the fire retardation of bagged crushed coal, belonging to the building material. The quick laying material is made of various crushed coals, 20kg debris (less than 3cm, the finer the better), 10kg to 15kg water and 2kg to 4kg composite additive which are evenly stirred and then are packed in a woven bag. The invention has the advantages that: the material adopts composite viscose to fill in the gap between the coal and the debris inside the bag, thereby having good airtightness and preventing the slide between bags during building various wall bodies; when the quick laying material is under the pressure of a top plate and a bottom plate, the material can increase compressive resistance by means of contraction deformation, thereby obtaining the engineering effects that the material realizes deformation without air leakage and is tighter under increasing pressure; and the material which is time-saving, trouble-saving, labor-saving and material-saving, is convenient for construction. The quick laying material can quickly seal a goaf, an old underground chamber and a laneway; moreover, the material which has excellent sealing effect and can resist the pressure of the top plate, is of great significance to the disaster prevention in a gassy mine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a building material, in particular to a flexible pressure-bearing, flame-retardant bagged crushed coal quick-build material. Background technique [0002] Due to the needs of production and safety in underground coal mines, a lot of work such as wall building, sealing, heat insulation filling, and upper and lower corners of roadways must be carried out. The characteristics are: fast, flexible pressure bearing, no cracking or collapse after pressure, and maintaining the integrity of the ventilation system. In the past, such materials were mainly transported from the ground to the underground, such as bricks, stones, cement, sand and gravel. Not only the transportation volume is large and there are many links, but some places in the underground are unable to enter the vehicle because there are no tracks, and pedestrians are difficult, which makes this transportation more difficult. Time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-inte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B24/38C04B24/24C04B18/12
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 陈孟伯陈舸
Owner 徐州意创化工科技有限公司
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