Polarization film and method for producing the same and method for producing polarizer
A manufacturing method and polarizing film technology, which can be applied to polarizing elements, other household appliances, applications, etc., can solve the problems that polarizing films are prone to cracks, and achieve the effect of preventing cracks
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reference example 1
[0094] A polyvinyl alcohol film with an average degree of polymerization of about 2400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol% or more, and a thickness of 75 μm is uniaxially stretched to about 5 times by a dry method, and then directly immersed in pure water at 60°C for 1 minute while maintaining tension Then, it was immersed in the aqueous solution whose mass ratio of iodine / potassium iodide / water was 0.05 / 5 / 100 at 28 degreeC for 60 seconds. Thereafter, it was immersed in an aqueous solution having a mass ratio of potassium iodide / boric acid / water of 8.5 / 8.5 / 100 at 72° C. for 300 seconds. Next, after washing with pure water at 26° C. for 20 seconds, it was dried at 65° C. to obtain a polarizing film in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on polyvinyl alcohol.
[0095] Separately, 3 parts of carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol ("Kurare Poval KL318" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), 1.5 parts of water-soluble polyamide epoxy resin ("Kurare Poval KL318" manufactured by Sum...
reference example 2
[0100] A polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except having dried in this order in the first-stage drying oven at 65°C and the second-stage drying oven at 75°C. The orthogonal hue of the obtained polarizer is orthogonal a * =0.22, quadrature b * = -0.55, quadrature b * The value of is large on the negative side, and has strong cyan even visually. About this polarizing plate, the thermal shock test similar to the reference example 1 was performed. As a result, in this polarizing plate, no cracks were found on the polarizing plate. Table 1 shows the drying conditions of the laminated film containing X and Y values, the results of the thermal shock test (thermal shock test) and the a of the orthogonal hue * and b * value.
[0101] Next, examples and comparative examples showing the importance of satisfying the above-mentioned formula (1) in the drying oven temperature in the first stage below 60° C. and in the drying oven after the seco...
Embodiment 1
[0103] The polyvinyl alcohol film with an average degree of polymerization of about 2400, a degree of saponification of 99.9 mol% or more, and a thickness of 75 μm is directly immersed in pure water at 30°C to swell while being stretched in the longitudinal direction while being stretched. The magnification is 1.3 times. The polyvinyl alcohol film was dyed with an aqueous solution having a mass ratio of iodine / potassium iodide / water of 0.05 / 2 / 100 at 30°C while maintaining the above stretching ratio, and then dyed with potassium iodide / boric acid / water at 54°C. The aqueous solution with a mass ratio of 12 / 5 / 100 was used for cross-linking treatment, and stretched at the same time to achieve a total ratio of 5.6 times, and then washed with pure water at 12°C. The washed polyvinyl alcohol film was dried at 65° C. to obtain a polarizing film in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on the polyvinyl alcohol.
[0104] In addition, 1.8 parts of carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol ("K...
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