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Multi-cylinder translation compression device

A technology of compression device and compression chamber, which is applied to parts of pumping devices for elastic fluids, multi-stage pumps, liquid displacement machinery, etc., can solve the problem of large vibration or resonance amplitude, small compressor power, Problems such as poor sealing performance, to achieve the effects of short pulsation time, high work efficiency and good sealing performance

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-07
ZHEJIANG HONGYOU AIR COMPRESSOR MFG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, although there are many types of general reciprocating piston air compressors, the structure is similar, that is, the motor outputs power through the crankshaft, and the connecting rod drives the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder to compress gas or liquid to do work, so as to produce compressed air or high-pressure liquid. There are many defects in this kind of compressor: because the cylinder and the frame of the compressor are positioned with each other, that is, they do not move, the cylinder of the compressor with this structure is subject to a large lateral force, and one is that the lateral force forms useless work. , so that the power of the compressor becomes smaller and the working efficiency is low; second, the compression stroke is longer, the eccentric mass is large, the amplitude of vibration or resonance caused by the lateral force is large, the noise of the compressor is large, and the service life is short; the third is a The motor of the compressor only drives one or two pistons to work through the crank connecting rod mechanism, and the structure is complex; Fourth, due to the large lateral force on the crankshaft and the piston, the piston ring is easy to wear, resulting in poor sealing performance

Method used

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  • Multi-cylinder translation compression device
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  • Multi-cylinder translation compression device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1: see Figure 1-2 :

[0028] The multi-cylinder translational compression device includes a motor 10, a main shaft 11, a crankshaft 12, a piston, a chute composed of upper and lower cover plates 40, 41, and a cylinder body 30. A group of pistons 21, 22 are connected to the crankshaft 12 driven by the motor main shaft 11. Of course, two or more sets of pistons can also be set on the crankshaft 12. When multiple sets of pistons are set, the axis of each set of pistons should be arranged to cross and evenly distribute on the axis of the main shaft. direction reciprocating movement, the cylinder 30 and the pistons 21 and 22 reciprocate in the left and right directions under the restriction of the upper and lower cover plates 40 and 41, and the upper and lower cover plates 40 and 41 are respectively provided with inlet and exhaust passages 401 and 402 , 411, 412, inlet and exhaust valves are respectively arranged in the inlet and outlet channels 401, 402, 411, 412,...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Example 2: see image 3 and Figure 1-2 :

[0031] The basic structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1. The difference is that the above-mentioned cylinder body 30 can also be partially or completely closed, that is, the upper and lower openings of the cylinder body 30 are respectively fixed with fully closed upper and lower openings. Cylinder cover 31,32, at this moment, cylinder body 30, piston 21,22 and upper and lower cylinder cover 31,32 form two compression cavities 81 and 82, on upper and lower cylinder cover 31,32 and upper and lower cover plate 40,41 enter , The corresponding positions of the exhaust passages 401, 402, 411, 412 are provided with intake and exhaust openings, and the intake and exhaust openings of the upper and lower cylinder heads 31, 32 and the intake and exhaust passages 401, 402, 411, and 412 are respectively provided with sealing devices 52 for the intake and exhaust passages.

[0032] The motor 10 works, ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: see Figure 4 and Figure 1-2 :

[0034] The basic structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference being that left and right compression chambers 83, 84 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the cylinder 30 other than the above-mentioned cylinder 30, and the outside of the cylinder 30 The left and right sides of the left and right sides are made into the structure of pistons, and the left and right cover plates 42, 43 of the left and right compression chambers 83, 84 are also respectively provided with inlet and outlet passages 421, 422, 431, 432, and in the inlet and outlet passages 421, Intake and exhaust valves are respectively arranged in 422, 431, 432, and intake and exhaust joints are respectively arranged at the outlets of the intake and exhaust passages 421, 422, 431, 432 on the above-mentioned left and right cover plates. The structure can also be transformed into a compressor structu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-cylinder translational compression device, which belongs to the technical field of displacement compressors. A piston is connected to a crankshaft driven by a main shaft of an electric motor, and reciprocates in the vertical direction relative to a cylinder body. The cylinder body and the piston reciprocate in the horizontal direction inside a sliding chute consisting of an upper cover board and a lower cover board, and the cylinder body is open or enclosed. The cover boards, the cylinder cover, the cylinder body and the piston are provided with an air-intake passage, an air-exhaust passage, an air-intake valve, an air-exhaust valve and corresponding sealing devices respectively. The multi-cylinder translational compression device has the advantages of small size, high working efficiency, low noise, good sealing performance and long service life, and capability of being popularized and applied in the field of air compressors or hydraulic pumps.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of displacement compressors, in particular to a multi-cylinder translation compression device. Background technique [0002] At present, although there are many types of general reciprocating piston air compressors, the structure is similar, that is, the motor outputs power through the crankshaft, and the connecting rod drives the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder to compress gas or liquid to do work, so as to produce compressed air or high-pressure liquid. There are many defects in this kind of compressor: because the cylinder and the frame of the compressor are positioned with each other, that is, they do not move, the cylinder of the compressor with this structure is subject to a large lateral force, and one is that the lateral force forms useless work. , so that the power of the compressor becomes smaller and the working efficiency is low; second, the compression stroke is longer, the eccentric mass ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F04B3/00F04B25/00F04B39/12F04B53/16
CPCF04B39/125F04B53/162
Inventor 陈君立阮勤江倪桂樵于军
Owner ZHEJIANG HONGYOU AIR COMPRESSOR MFG