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Method of treating combustion gases

A technology for waste gas, treatment composition, applied in the direction of gas treatment, separation method, chemical instrument and method, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-15
GREEN LEADER TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] There is no reference to it in Australia or elsewhere to which it is related or identified in a prior art document which forms part of the known art

Method used

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  • Method of treating combustion gases
  • Method of treating combustion gases

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Initially, the treatment composition (F-500) was diluted to a 3% V / V solution in water. Combustion starts in the chamber. The treatment composition is introduced into the flue immediately from the outlet of the chimney. There are 2-4 knots of wind blowing in. The diluted treatment composition spray mixes well with the smoke as it exits the chimney. In fact as soon as the solution was introduced the smoke rapidly changed from a rich black to a less dense light gray / white. Visual acuity is improved by at least 50% through the color change of the smoke. It should be noted that the treatment composition is delivered to the smoke from a location remote from the combustion.

Embodiment 2

[0061] The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, except that a 6% diluted treatment composition was used. This leads to similar or identical results to Example 1. There was no noticeable difference in performance between the 3% and 6% solutions, possibly because the amount of smoke was within the handling capabilities of the smaller 3% solution. It is contemplated that greater exhaust smoke concentrations will require larger quantities and / or higher concentrations of treatment fluid.

[0062] Without binding itself to one view, applicants believe that the color change may indicate that hydrocarbon molecules and particulate matter in the smoke are undergoing microcellular encapsulation, rendering them inert and trapped. It was further shown that at least some of the sulfur contained in smoke is also subject to microcellular encapsulation. It is believed that the method may result in one or more of particulate matter, volatile organic compounds, carbon dioxide, carbo...

Embodiment 3

[0066] 300ml of diesel fuel was placed in the crucible inside the stainless steel burner and ignited. The obtained smoke was poured into a 125mm×1000mm stainless steel chimney. The total height of the burner / chimney elements is 1700mm and the sampling port in the chimney is located 1200mm above the crucible and is well within the plume.

[0067] At the upper position adjacent to the sampling port, the smoke exits the chimney through a 30mm duct and reinforced hose which draws the exhaust into an 80mm diameter chimney and into the cleaning chamber. A 12 volt induction fan is powered using a three-stage variable speed switch and a rheostat. This combination provides full control over fan speed and ensures continuous forward flow of exhaust throughout the unit.

[0068] The cleaning chamber is a 90mm x 1500mm tube equipped with three micro spray nozzles. A 3% solution of cleaning fluid was supplied to these nozzles by a pressure pump. A 12-volt pressure pump is energized usin...

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Abstract

A method of treating exhaust gases is described comprising the introduction of a treatment composition including or comprising a micelle encapsulating compound. A preferred embodiment the treatment comprises by volume; from about 4 to about 40 parts of an alkoxylated C16-C18 tertiary amine surfactant, from about 1 to about 15 parts of at least one carboxylic acid having from 4 to 16 carbon atoms; about 1 to 6 parts of at least one of a C6-C14 alcohol, from 0 to 10 parts of a C4 and lower alcohol, with the balance being water to create a total of about 100 parts by volume. The treatment composition may be introduced into a confined flow path for exhaust gases at a rate of 0.1 to 6% although a range above and below that may be suitable. The invention also extends to a system for treating exhaust gases comprising a confined flow path for the exhaust gases and an application arrangement for applying a treatment composition comprising or including a micelle encapsulating surfactant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating exhaust gas, including but not limited to smoke column. The present invention relates to a method of introducing a chemical composition into an exhaust gas in or near a restricted flow passage such as a chimney or flue. The invention can be extended to a device designed to introduce a preferred chemical into the flow channel of the exhaust gas. The method and apparatus are particularly suitable for reducing carbon dioxide in exhaust gases, but are not limited thereto, and can also be extended to reduce carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, among other pollutants. Background technique [0002] With the development of industrialization, the problem of air pollution has become more serious over time. Air quality not only affects the daily health of citizens, it can also have serious and even fatal consequences for those adversely affected by toxic or irritating air pollutants. These people ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/00F23J15/04
CPCB01D2257/504B01D2251/21B01D53/925B01D53/1493F23J15/003B01D2251/70B01D53/78Y02E20/32
Inventor M·T·格雷尼尔G·P·希格斯R·C·加德纳I·W·蒂穆
Owner GREEN LEADER TECH