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High compression ratio spark-ignition type engine

A technology of spark ignition and high compression ratio, which is applied to combustion engines, internal combustion piston engines, engine control, etc., can solve the problems of low fuel economy, compression ratio not exceeding 13, and low compression ratio, so as to ensure oxygen supply, Effects of suppressing knocking and increasing intake pressure

Active Publication Date: 2009-07-22
山西佳新能源化工实业有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The spark ignition engine uses the spark ignition combustion method of the homogeneous mixture, which has the advantages of low noise and low emission compared with the spray mixed compression ignition combustion method of the diesel engine. However, due to the limitation of the knock limit, its compression ratio is generally low. For high-octane fuels such as methanol or natural gas, the compression ratio cannot exceed 13. For example, the HL-495 methanol engine currently on the market, due to the low compression ratio, the fuel economy of the engine is 15-20% lower than that of diesel engines

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  • High compression ratio spark-ignition type engine

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Referring to the accompanying drawings, a high compression ratio spark ignition engine of the present invention includes a cylinder block 2, an intake manifold 1 and an exhaust manifold 3, and the end of the exhaust manifold 3 is connected with an exhaust gas worm gear 5 and an EGR valve 4 . The front end of the intake manifold 1 is connected with a Venturi tube 11, and the front end of the Venturi tube 11 is connected with the intake throttle 9, and the turbo compressor 6 is connected with the intake throttle 9 through the intake intercooler 8. There is a measuring hole 10 in the middle of the Venturi pipe 11 which communicates with the lumen, and the EGR valve 4 is connected to the measuring hole 10 through the EGR cooler 7 . Since the exhaust gas after methanol combustion contains a large amount of water, after the exhaust gas passing through the EGR valve...

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Abstract

A high compression ratio spark-ignition engine includes an inlet manifold, an exhaust manifold and an air inlet throttle valve. An EGR valve and an EGR cooler are connected at the lower sequence of the exhaust manifold in sequence; the high compression ratio spark-ignition engine is characterized in that a venturi pipe is connected at the back end of the air inlet throttle valve, and an exhaust end of the venturi pipe is connected with the exhaust manifold of the engine. A metering hole is arranged in the middle of the venturi pipe and the exhaust end of the EGR cooler is connected with the metering hole. The high compression ratio spark-ignition engine mixes proportional waste gas with fresh air in the venturi pipe through the EGR valve and the EGR cooler, and then the mixed gas is absorbed by the engine so as to largely restrain phenomenon of detonation. By using methanol or gas fuel, the compression ratio can be improved to 15 and even more. The air inflow can be automatically adjusted by the throttle valve so as to prevent gas mixture from firing due to being over-thin under medium and small loads. The waste gas can be accelerated by a waste gas turbine to keep smooth exhaust. A turbine gas compressor for auxiliary intake is additionally installed, thus improving intake pressure and guaranteeing the supply of oxygen of the engine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a spark ignition engine, especially a high compression ratio engine using methanol or natural gas as fuel. Background technique [0002] The spark ignition engine uses the spark ignition combustion method of the homogeneous mixture, which has the advantages of low noise and low emission compared with the spray mixed compression ignition combustion method of the diesel engine. However, due to the limitation of the knock limit, its compression ratio is generally low. For high-octane fuels such as methanol or natural gas, the compression ratio cannot exceed 13. For example, the HL-495 methanol engine currently on the market, due to the low compression ratio, the fuel economy of the engine is 15-20% lower than that of a diesel engine. [0003] Chinese Patent No. 200610139512.1 discloses "combustion chamber structure of spark ignition engine"; "It is all about increasing the compression ratio by changing the structure of the engine...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02B23/08F02D19/00
CPCY02T10/125Y02T10/12
Inventor 朱自强王建忠
Owner 山西佳新能源化工实业有限公司
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