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Method for cultivating mushroom

A cultivation method and mushroom technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, high cost, and long production cycle, and achieve the goals of improving production efficiency, easy bag removal, and cost saving Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-05
新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the mushrooms of the genus Agaricus that have been artificially cultivated include Agaricus bisporus, big fat mushroom, and high-temperature mushroom. , production of species expansion, cultivation and production must use disinfectants, fungicides, cumbersome operation, long production cycle, high cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] a. By weight percentage, 72% of sawdust, 23% of cow dung, 2% of urea, 1% of superphosphate, 1% of calcium sulfate, and 1% of calcium carbonate are used to prepare compost;

[0022] b. Pre-wet wood chips and cow dung so that the water content is between 65-68%;

[0023] c. Mix the pre-wet wood chips and cow dung evenly with urea, triple superphosphate, calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate;

[0024] D, the culture material after mixing is packed into the low-density polyethylene plastic bag of 48 * 25 * 0.025cm specification, the conventional fermented material of 6 centimeters is adorned in bag two ends, then bag two ends are sealed with the non-cotton cover body, start to heat up;

[0025] e. Stop heating when the material temperature reaches 76°C, and take it out of the pot to cool down after 12 hours of stuffiness;

[0026] f. When the temperature drops to 0°C, replace the cotton-free covers at both ends of the mushroom bag with fruiting rings, fix the fruiting ring...

Embodiment 2

[0034] a, by weight percentage 72% of cottonseed shells, 23% of cow dung, 2% of urea, 1% of superphosphate, 1% of calcium sulfate, 1% of calcium carbonate to prepare compost;

[0035] b. Pre-wet the cottonseed hulls and cow dung so that the water content is between 65-68%;

[0036] c. Mix the pre-moistened cottonseed hulls and cow dung evenly with urea, triple superphosphate, calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate;

[0037] d, the culture material after mixing is packed into the low-density polyethylene plastic bag of 48 * 25 * 0.025cm specification, the conventional fermented material of 7 centimeters is adorned in bag two ends, then bag two ends are sealed with non-cotton cover body, start to heat up;

[0038] e. Stop heating when the material temperature reaches 80°C, and take it out of the pot to cool down after 18 hours of stuffiness;

[0039] f. When the temperature drops to 10°C, replace the cotton-free covers at both ends of the mushroom bag with rings with a diameter ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A, crop (wheat) stalk 72% by weight percentage, cow dung 23%, urea 2%, TSP 1%, calcium sulfate 1%, calcium carbonate 1% prepare compost;

[0048] b. Pre-wet the crop (wheat) straw and cow dung so that the water content is between 65-68%;

[0049] c. Mix the pre-wetted crop (wheat) straw and cow dung evenly with urea, triple superphosphate, calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate;

[0050] d, the culture material after mixing is packed into the low-density polyethylene plastic bag of 48 * 25 * 0.025cm specification, the conventional fermented material of 8 centimeters is adorned in bag two ends, then bag two ends are sealed with the non-cotton cover body, start to heat up;

[0051] e. Stop heating when the material temperature reaches 88°C, and take it out of the pot to cool down after 24 hours of stuffiness;

[0052] f. When the temperature drops to 26°C, replace the cotton-free covers at both ends of the mushroom bag with fruiting rings, fix the fruiting rings with rubb...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom culture method. The culture materials used in the method is prepared from cotton seed hulls or saw dust or crop stalks, cattle manure, urea, concentrated superphosphate, calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate. The method comprises the following steps: firstly prewetting the cotton seed hulls or the saw dust or the crop stalks and the cattle manure, then evenly mixing the cotton seed hulls or the saw dust or the crop stalks, the cattle manure, urea, concentrated superphosphate, calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate, packaging the mixture in a bag, filling the fermentation material in the two ends of the bag, heating up the bag, replacing the non-cotton cover bodies on the two ends of the fungus bag with mushroom emergency rings, then carrying out the inoculation under the opening condition, carrying out the fungus fermentation and culture, and finally planting the mushroom indoors and outdoors. The method is characterized in that: the method overcomes the defects that: the conventional round mushroom culture is limited indoors; in addition, a disinfectant and a fungicide are used from the stock production, production seed propagation to culture production; and the conventional culture method has fussy operation, a long production cycle, high cost, and the like. The mushroom culture method needs neither the disinfectant nor the fungicide, and has simple operation, a short production cycle and low cost. Moreover, the method is also suitable for the production of the mushroom stock and the production seeds, and for any crop stalk as the culture material.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the cultivation of mushrooms, in particular to the cultivation of mushrooms of the genus Agaricus. Background technique [0002] At present, the mushrooms of the genus Agaricus that have been artificially cultivated include Agaricus bisporus, big fat mushroom, and high-temperature mushroom. , production of species expansion, cultivation and production will use disinfectants, fungicides, complex operations, long production cycle, high cost. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mushroom cultivation method, this method is under open condition, with compost pre-wet sawdust or cottonseed hull and cow dung and urea, double superphosphate, calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate are evenly mixed, pack substitute, Heat up, stop heating when the temperature of the material reaches 76-88°C, take it out of the pot after being stuffy for 12-24 hours, cool down, inoculate an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 王俊燕任德新
Owner 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究院
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