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A method for preparing nano TiO2*/SiO2* photocatalytic material

A photocatalytic material and nanotechnology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., can solve the problems of photocatalyst dispersion and low catalytic degradation rate, and achieve convenient operation and overcome technical problems. Difficulties, the effect of improving catalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-02
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing nano TiO 2 / SiO 2 The method of photocatalytic materials solves the problems of low dispersion and catalytic degradation rate of photocatalysts prepared by existing preparation methods

Method used

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  • A method for preparing nano TiO2*/SiO2* photocatalytic material
  • A method for preparing nano TiO2*/SiO2* photocatalytic material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Weigh 18g pure TiO 2 Calcined at 500°C for 2 hours, dispersed in 180ml of deionized water to prepare a mixed solution, added 1.8ml of 30g / L sodium hexametaphosphate, ultrasonically dispersed for 15min, the ultrasonic electric power was 300W, and the working frequency was 40KHz; Transfer to a three-necked flask, adjust the pH to 10 in a water bath at 90°C, and slowly add 22.7ml of 0.5mol / L NaSiO 3 Solution, while keeping the constant pH value, reacted for 3 hours; aged at room temperature for 120min; centrifuged the aged turbid solution at 4000r / min for 15min; Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to the centrifuge tube once, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 4000r / min for 15min; then add an appropriate amount of 95% ethanol, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 4000r / min for 15min to finally obtain a precipitate material; the precipitate was dried at 110°C for 36 hours and ground to obtain TiO 2 / SiO 2 photocatalytic material. ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Weigh 18g pure TiO 2 Calcined at 400°C for 5 hours, dispersed in 90ml of deionized water to prepare a mixed solution, added 0.3ml of 30g / L sodium hexametaphosphate, ultrasonically dispersed for 5min, the ultrasonic electric power was 300W, and the working frequency was 40KHz; Transfer to a three-necked flask, adjust the pH at 8 in a water bath at 90°C, and slowly add 9.03ml of 0.5mol / L NaSiO 3 solution while keeping the pH value constant, reacted for 1 hour, and aged at room temperature for 120 minutes; centrifuged the aged liquid for 8 minutes at 3000 r / min; Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to the centrifuge tube once, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 3000r / min for 8min; then add an appropriate amount of 95% ethanol, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 3000r / min for 8min to finally obtain a precipitate material; the precipitate was dried at 100°C for 24 hours and ground to obtain TiO 2 / SiO 2 photocatalytic material.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Weigh 18g pure TiO 2 Calcined at 450°C for 3 hours, dispersed in 120ml of deionized water to prepare a mixed solution, added 0.6ml of 30g / L sodium hexametaphosphate, ultrasonically dispersed for 10min, the ultrasonic electric power was 300W, and the working frequency was 40KHz; Transfer to a three-necked flask, adjust the pH at 9 in a water bath at 90°C, and slowly add 14ml of 0.6mol / L NaSiO 3solution while keeping the pH value constant, reacted for 1.5 hours, and aged at room temperature for 120 minutes; centrifuged the aged liquid at 3000r / min for 10 minutes; Add an appropriate amount of deionized water to the centrifuge tube once, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 3000r / min for 10min; then add an appropriate amount of 95% ethanol, stir with a glass rod, and centrifuge at a speed of 3000r / min for 10min to obtain a precipitate material; the precipitate was dried at 110°C for 24 hours and ground to obtain TiO 2 / SiO 2 photocatalytic material.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano TiO2* / SiO2*photocatalytic materials, comprising following steps: taking a certain amount of TiO2 to perform 2-5h of calcination at high temperature,then performing aqueous dispersion in de-ionized water according to 0.1-0.2g TiO2 / ml to prepare mixed solution, weighting the mixed solution and 30g / L sodium hexametahposphate solution according to aratio by volume of 100-300:1, mixing to obtain solution a; dispersing for 5-15min in the presence of ultrasonic; adjusting pH value to 8-10 at 90 DEG C of water bath to obtain solution b; weighting the solution b and 0.5-0.8mol / L NaSiO3 solution according to a ratio by volume of 8-10:1, keeping the pH value to be constant and reacting for 1-3h, then ageing for 120min at room temperature then centrifuging, adding one time of de-ionized water, centrifuging for 8-15min; then adding 95% ethanol, centrifuging for 8-15min; drying and grinding to obtain the nano TiO2* / SiO2* photocatalystic materials. The method solves the problems that photocatalyst prepared by using the prior preparation method has low dispersivity and low catalyzing and degradation ratio.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a photocatalytic material, in particular to a method for preparing nano-TiO 2 / SiO 2 approach to photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] With its unique photocatalytic activity and stability, nano-titanium dioxide can decompose most organic matter into carbon dioxide and water under light conditions, and has no secondary pollution, so TiO 2 It has wide application prospects in the fields of environmental protection and decontamination. Pure Nano TiO 2 It is very easy to agglomerate and has poor dispersion in the liquid phase, resulting in a decrease in the specific surface area of ​​the reaction and a significant reduction in the catalytic effect. The existing improvement method is to use inorganic substances to nano-TiO 2 Surface modification, such as preparation of core-shell TiO by hydrolysis 2 / SiO 2 Composite micropart...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B01J21/08B01J37/08A62D3/10A62D101/28
Inventor 姚秉华王连俊黄鑫何芳李娟
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH