The application relates to the technical field of
magnesium-carbon bricks, in particular to a preparation process of a high-thermal-shock-resistance
magnesium-carbon
brick, which comprises the following steps: mixing electric
smelting magnesia, modified
graphite, phenolic resin and aluminum
powder, performing
compression molding, and performing high-temperature solidification to prepare the
magnesium-carbon
brick. In the low-temperature stage,
ammonium bicarbonate is decomposed to form pores, and in the high-temperature stage, nano ZrO2 is phase changed to actively clamp and heal the
micro cracks caused by expansion, and B2O3
liquid phase is passively filled to form double protection. The nano TiO2 and MgO on the surface of the modified
graphite capture impurities in the
graphite. Meanwhile, LDH is decomposed to generate MgAl2O4
spinel, and the graphite and the magnesia matrix are connected in a
chemical bond mode. The nano-phase alkaline environment of MgO reduces the oxidation
activation energy of B4C, accelerates the oxidation of B4C into B2O3, and the
liquid phase characteristics of the generated B2O3 enable it to spontaneously penetrate into pores under the driving of capillary force. Moreover, the B2O3
liquid phase reacts with nano ZrO2 at high temperature to form
boron-
zirconium composite oxides.