Culture method for improving oleic acid content of peanuts

A cultivation method and peanut oleic acid technology, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve problems such as intolerance to storage, low competitiveness, and low content of peanut oleic acid

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-01-13
SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This is mainly related to the low content of oleic acid in peanuts in our country, the poor nutritiona

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Select plots with good drainage and watering conditions, rich in sand and organic matter, free from a large number of grubs, nematodes and other underground pests to plant new varieties of peanuts with high oleic acid. Huayu 19, a new high-oleic peanut variety, was sown on April 30. Covering with black and white plastic film, the middle 30 cm width of the plastic film is white, and the 25 cm plastic film on both sides is black, the thickness of the plastic film is 0.005 mm, and the width of the plastic film is 80 cm. Apply 6500 kg of chicken manure per mu. Apply 10 kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 10 kg of pure nitrogen, and 12 kg of potassium oxide per mu; the ratio of inorganic fertilizer and coated controlled-release fertilizer is 2 / 3. Spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 2 times 6 weeks after flowering, with an interval of 8 days each time. In the later stage of peanut growth, spray 15 grams of Zhuangbaan growth regulator per acre to prevent peanu...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Select plots with good drainage and watering conditions, rich in sand and organic matter, free from a large number of grubs, nematodes and other underground pests to plant new varieties of peanuts with high oleic acid. Huayu 32, a new peanut variety with high oleic acid. Spring peanuts were sown on April 30. Covering with black and white plastic film, the middle 40 cm width of the plastic film is white, and the 30 cm plastic film on both sides is black, the thickness of the plastic film is 0.004 mm, and the width of the plastic film is 100 cm. Apply 7500 kg of chicken manure per mu. Apply 15 kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 15 kg of pure nitrogen, and 18 kg of potassium oxide per mu; the ratio of inorganic fertilizer and coated controlled-release fertilizer is 1 / 3. 8 weeks after flowering, spray 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 3 times with an interval of 10 days each time. Spray 25 grams of Zhuangbaan growth regulator per acre in the late growth perio...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Select plots with good drainage and watering conditions, rich in sand and organic matter, free from a large number of grubs, nematodes and other underground pests to plant new varieties of peanuts with high oleic acid. A new high oleic peanut variety F18. Wheat sets were sown on May 20. Covering with black and white plastic film, the middle 30 cm width of the plastic film is white, and the 30 cm plastic film on both sides is black, the thickness of the plastic film is 0.007 mm, and the width of the plastic film is 90 cm. Apply 7500 kg of chicken manure per mu. Apply 15 kg of phosphorus pentoxide, 15 kg of pure nitrogen, and 18 kg of potassium oxide per mu; the ratio of inorganic fertilizer and coated controlled-release fertilizer is 1 / 3. 8 weeks after flowering, spray 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution twice with an interval of 10 days each time. Spray 20 grams of Zhuangbaan growth regulator per acre in the late growth period of peanuts to prevent e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method for improving the oleic acid content of peanuts. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a new variety of peanuts with high oleic acid; sowing in an optimum period; covering with a black-and-white plastic film; additionally applying an organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and coated control-releasing fertilizer for mixed use; spraying foliar fertilizer in a later period; and adopting a chemical adjusting method and an irrigation method to increase soil temperature. The method is utilized to plant peanuts so as to improve the per-mu yield of the peanuts by 20-40 kg, improve the oleic acid content of peanuts by 3-10 percent and have favorable economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for increasing the oleic acid content of peanuts, belonging to the technical field of peanut cultivation. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil crop and economic crop in my country. During the "Tenth Five-Year Period", the average peanut planting area in my country is about 5 million hectares, and the output is about 14 million tons, ranking first in the world, accounting for more than 40% of the world's total output. Peanut is one of my country's traditional export bulk agricultural products, exported to more than 100 countries and regions, with an annual export volume of 778,000 tons, about more than 600 million US dollars. Over the years, my country's peanuts and peanut products have occupied an important position in the world's peanut export trade. Statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) show that from 2000 to 2005, the total export volume o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02C05G1/00A01G13/00A01C21/00
Inventor 禹山林杨庆利曹玉良潘丽娟迟晓元陈明娜和亚男闵平朱凤
Owner SHANDONG PEANUT RES INST
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