Compound plating solution for obtaining nano compound plating layer with resistance to abrasion and high temperature oxidation, and plating method thereof

A high-temperature oxidation-resistant, composite plating solution technology, applied in coatings, electrolytic coatings, etc., can solve problems affecting the structure and performance of composite coatings, small nanoparticle size, thermodynamic instability, etc., to achieve excellent thermal stability, fine The effect of crystallization, enhanced dispersion strengthening and fine grain strengthening effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-02-24
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because nanoparticles have small particle size, large specific surface area, high specific surface energy, and are in a thermodynamically unstable state, they are prone to agglomeration in the liquid medium, forming larger massive aggregates and settling down, which seriously affects the plating process. The structure and properties of the composite coating

Method used

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  • Compound plating solution for obtaining nano compound plating layer with resistance to abrasion and high temperature oxidation, and plating method thereof
  • Compound plating solution for obtaining nano compound plating layer with resistance to abrasion and high temperature oxidation, and plating method thereof
  • Compound plating solution for obtaining nano compound plating layer with resistance to abrasion and high temperature oxidation, and plating method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The composite plating solution consists of:

[0046] Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 200g / L, NH 4 Cl 15g / L, H 3 BO 3 25g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na 0.1g / L, nano zirconia particles 30g / L.

[0047] The electroplating method for preparing a composite coating by the composite plating solution comprises the following steps:

[0048] a. Prepare composite plating solution;

[0049] Plating solution is prepared with distilled water, first add weighed boric acid into distilled water, heat to 62°C, stir to dissolve boric acid, then cool to 50°C, add Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O and NH 4 Cl, stirred, dissolved, and finally added C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na and nano zirconia particles are fully stirred to be formulated with 30g / L of nano zirconia particles, Ni(NH2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 200g / L, NH 4 Cl 15g / L, H 3 BO 3 25g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Composite plating solution of Na0.1g / L;

[0050] b. Select the cathode substrate and the anode substrate;

[0051] Stainless steel sheet (150mm×20mm×2m...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The composite plating solution consists of:

[0059] Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 300g / L, NH 4 Cl 5g / L, H 3 BO 3 10g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na 0.5g / L, nano zirconia particles 5g / L.

[0060] The electroplating method for preparing a composite coating by the composite plating solution comprises the following steps:

[0061] a. Prepare composite plating solution;

[0062] Plating solution is prepared with distilled water, first add weighed boric acid into distilled water, heat to 62°C, stir to dissolve boric acid, then cool to 50°C, add Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O and NH 4 Cl, stirred, dissolved, and finally added C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na and nano zirconia particles are fully stirred to be prepared with 5g / L of nano zirconia particles, Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 300g / L, NH 4 Cl 5g / L, H 3 BO 3 10g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Composite plating solution of Na0.5g / L;

[0063] b. Select the cathode substrate and the anode substrate;

[0064] Copper sheet (150mm×20mm×2mm) is selecte...

Embodiment 3

[0071] The composite plating solution consists of:

[0072] Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 400g / L, NH 4 Cl 25g / L, H 3 BO 3 65g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na 0.05g / L, nano zirconia particles 45g / L.

[0073] The electroplating method for preparing a composite coating by the composite plating solution comprises the following steps:

[0074] a. Prepare composite plating solution;

[0075] Plating solution is prepared with distilled water, first add weighed boric acid into distilled water, heat to 62°C, stir to dissolve boric acid, then cool to 50°C, add Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O and NH 4 Cl, stirred, dissolved, and finally added C 12 h 25 SO 4 Na and nano zirconia particles are fully stirred to be formulated with 45g / L of nano zirconia particles, Ni(NH 2 SO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O 400g / L, NH 4 Cl 25g / L, H 3 BO 3 65g / L, C 12 h 25 SO 4 Composite plating solution of Na0.05g / L;

[0076] b. Select the cathode substrate and the anode substrate;

[0077] Stainless steel sheet (150mm×2...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound plating solution for obtaining a nano compound plating layer with resistance to abrasion and high temperature oxidation and a plating method thereof. The compound plating solution comprises the following components: 200 g / L to 500 g / L of Ni(NH2SO3)2*4H2O, 5 g / L to 30 g / L of NH4Cl, 10 g / L to 80 g / L of H3BO3, 0.05 g / L to 5 g / L of C12H25SO4Na and 5 g / L to 8 g / L of nano zirconia granule. The whole plating process is carried out in an ultrasonic field; the strong stirring action and the ultrasonic cavitating effect of an ultrasonic wave facilitate well dispersingof ZrO2 nano granules in the nano compound plating layer, enable the structure of the compound plating layer to be thinner and denser and enhance the abrasion resisting performance of an oxidation film; and the uniformly distributed ZrO2 nano granules not only facilitate the grain refinement of oxidation film, but also improve the growing mechanism of the oxidation film, thereby enhancing the resistance to high temperature oxidation of the compound plating layer. The plating method has the advantages of simple process, low cost and convenient popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface protection, in particular to a composite plating solution and an electroplating method for obtaining a wear-resistant and high-temperature oxidation-resistant nano composite coating. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, more and more mechanical parts work under complex and harsh conditions, so the requirements for the surface performance of parts are getting higher and higher. As an effective surface protection measure, surface coating technology has emerged as the times require. has been widely used. Among many coating materials, nickel coating is the most widely used due to its excellent corrosion resistance and good processing performance. However, with the advancement of science and technology and the increase of market demand, the existing single nickel coating can no longer meet the requirements. [0003] Composite electroplating, also known as dispersed ele...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D15/00
Inventor 薛玉君库祥臣刘义韩红彪刘永刚申晨李济顺
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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