Uses of dithiolane compounds for the photoprotection of the skin, dithiolane compounds and compositions containing same
一种二硫戊环、化合物的技术,应用在二硫戊环化合物用于皮肤光防护的用途;新型二硫戊环化合物;含有它们的组合物领域,能够解决防护不完全令人满意等问题
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Embodiment 1
[0365] Example 1: Synthesis of 4-methyl-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid (compound 1)
[0366]
[0367] 8 g of dichloropivalic acid were placed in a 250 ml three-necked flask equipped with a condenser and a dropping funnel. Dissolve the acid in 80 mL of water and slowly add 4.6 g of Na 2 CO 3 . 10.7 g of potassium thioacetate solution are added dropwise and the reaction medium is brought to reflux. Added 14.9 g Na 2 CO 3 , and then reflux the medium. After the starting material disappeared, 7.3 mL of DMSO was added, followed by reflux. Dithiolane was obtained by precipitation after acidification and drying the solid under vacuum.
[0368] 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δppm 3.69(d, 2H), 2.95(d, 2H), 1.53(s, 3H), ESI-:
[0369] [(M,H)-]=163m / z
Embodiment 2
[0370] Example 2: Synthesis of 4-methyl-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxylic acid octyl ester (compound 9)
[0371]
[0372] 1 g of acid (24) followed by 0.8 ml of 1-chloro-N,N,2-trimethyl-propenylamine (27) was placed in 20 ml of dichloromethane in a 100 ml three-necked flask using a syringe. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then added dropwise via an addition funnel to the -5°C reaction medium containing 1.28 ml triethylamine, 0.96 ml octanol and 20 ml dichloromethane. Stir the mixture. The reaction medium was then washed with water (3 x 30 ml). The aqueous phase was extracted with 3 x 10 mL EtOAc. The combined organic phases were washed with 30 mL of saturated NaCl aqueous solution, then washed with NaCl 2 SO 4 Dry, filter and concentrate under vacuum (500 mbar, T=40°C) on a rotary evaporator. The obtained crude product was a yellow oil (m = 1.25 g), which was purified by flash chromatography on a silica column (m SiO 2 = 40 g, eluting with a gradient of 100 / 0 and t...
Embodiment 3
[0378] Example 3: 4-methyl-1,2-dithiolane-4-thiocarboxylic acid S-[2-(acetylamino)ethyl] Synthesis of Esters (Compound 13)
[0379]
[0380] The same method as Example 2: the nucleophile used was N-acetyl cysteamine (0.64 ml).
[0381] Purification by flash chromatography on a silica column (m SiO 2 = 40 g; eluted with a linear gradient of 100 / 0 followed by 98 / 2 DCM / MeOH).
[0382] After concentrating the fractions on a rotary evaporator (P=200 mbar, T=40° C.), 0.32 g of a mixture of the expected product and N,N,2-trimethylpropanamide (28) are obtained.
[0383] Viscous yellow liquid, yield = 10%; Rf (expected) = 0.3; eluent:
[0384] 95 / 5 DCM / MeOH; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δppm8.03 (t, NH), 3.57 (d, 2H), 3.18 (dt 2H), 3.10 (d, 2H), 2.96 (m, 2H) , 1.79(s, 3H), 1.43(s, 3H); MS m / z (M+, 266; M+23, 288).
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